dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Business Management
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to submit any evidence to establish eligibility for the national interest waiver, which is a separate requirement from possessing an advanced degree. The petitioner only submitted an educational evaluation in response to the RFE and did not provide documentation to address the three prongs of the national interest waiver test.
Criteria Discussed
Substantial Intrinsic Merit National In Scope Serving National Interest To A Substantially Greater Degree Than A U.S. Worker Past Record Of Achievements
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security 20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. 3000 Washington, DC 20529 @ U.S. and Citizenship Immigration q4,, ,GQ Services PUBLIC COPY ihd&ifig data dGi*Gi *vent cleiufy UIW-~~ basitjtt sf pem~t priv&cy FILE: Office: VERMONT SERVICE CENTER Date:FEB 2 1 2008 0 EAC 05 087 52035 PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Member of the Professions Holding an Advanced Degree or an Alien of Exceptional Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. $j 1 153(b)(2) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: SELF-REPRESENTED INSTRUCTIONS: This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. U %obert P. Wiemann, Chief Administrative Appeals Office DISCUSSION: The Director, Vermont Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa petition. The matter is now before the Administrative Appeals Office on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed. The petitioner seeks classification pursuant to section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 8 1153(b)(2), as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. The petitioner seeks employment as a "food industry business manager, financial, tax and budget analyst." The petitioner asserts that an exemption from the requirement of a job offer, and thus of a labor certification, is in the national interest of the United States. The director found that the petitioner qualifies for classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, but that the petitioner has not established that an exemption from the requirement of a job offer would be in the national interest of the United States. Section 203(b) of the Act states in pertinent part that: (2) Aliens Who Are Members of the Professions Holding Advanced Degrees or Aliens of Exceptional Ability. -- (A) In General. -- Visas shall be made available . . . to qualified immigrants who are members of the professions holding advanced degrees or their equivalent or who because of their exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business, will substantially benefit prospectively the national economy, cultural or educational interests, or welfare of the United States, and whose services in the sciences, arts, professions, or business are sought by an employer in the United States. (B) Waiver of Job Offer. (i) . . . the Attorney General may, when the Attorney General deems it to be in the national interest, waive the requirements of subparagraph (A) that an alien's services in the sciences, arts, professions, or business be sought by an employer in the United States. Given the statutory language, an alien does not qualiw for a waiver of the job offer requirement simply by being a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. The petitioner must also show that it is in the national interest to waive the job offer requirement. The director did not dispute that the petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. The sole issue in contention is whether the petitioner has established that a waiver of the job offer requirement, and thus a labor certification, is in the national interest. Neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest." Additionally, Congress did not provide a specific definition of "in the national interest." The Committee on the Judiciary merely noted in its report to the Senate that the committee had "focused on national interest by increasing the number and proportion of visas for immigrants who would benefit the United States economically and otherwise. . . ." S. Rep. No. 55, 10 1 st Cong., 1 st Sess., 1 1 (1989). Supplementary information to regulations implementing the Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT), published at 56 Fed. Reg. 60897,60900 (November 29, 1991), states: The Service [now Citizenship and Immigration Services] believes it appropriate to leave the application of this test as flexible as possible, although clearly an alien seeking to meet the [national interest] standard must make a showing significantly above that necessary to prove the "prospective national benefit" [required of aliens seeking to qualifj as "exceptional."] The burden will rest with the alien to establish that exemption from, or waiver of, the job offer will be in the national interest. Each case is to be judged on its own merits. Matter of New York State Dept. of Transportation, 22 I&N Dec. 2 1 5 (Commr. 1 998), has set forth several factors which must be considered when evaluating a request for a national interest waiver. First, it must be shown that the alien seeks employment in an area of substantial intrinsic merit. Next, it must be shown that the proposed benefit will be national in scope. Finally, the petitioner seeking the waiver must establish that the alien will serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than would an available U.S. worker having the same minimum qualifications. It must be noted that, while the national interest waiver hinges on prospective national benefit, it clearly must be established that the alien's past record justifies projections of future benefit to the national interest. The petitioner's subjective assurance that the alien will, in the future, serve the national interest cannot suffice to establish prospective national benefit. The inclusion of the term "prospective" is used here to require future contributions by the alien, rather than to facilitate the entry of an alien with no demonstrable prior achievements, and whose benefit to the national interest would thus be entirely speculative. In his initial submission, the petitioner submitted documentation (mostly certificates, and one favorable but general letter of recommendation) regarding his advanced degree and his occupational training, but the petitioner did not submit any documentary evidence that would objectively distinguish him &om other qualified workers in his field. The director requested an evaluation of the petitioner's foreign degree. The director also, in addition, requested evidence of eligibility for the national interest waiver. The petitioner's response consisted only of an evaluation of his degree and Form ETA-750B, a document required for the waiver application. The director denied the petition, acknowledging the petitioner's submission of the educational evaluation but finding that the petitioner had failed to establish eligibility for the national interest waiver. On appeal, the petitioner states that the director's decision was "baseless" because the petitioner had complied with the request for an educational evaluation. The director did not deny the petition for lack of an educational evaluation. Rather, the evaluation was only a part of the director's request for evidence. The petitioner has not, at any point in this proceeding, submitted evidence to address the question of eligibility for the national interest waiver - which is an entirely separate issue from his possession of an advanced degree. On this basis alone, the petition must be denied. Failure to submit requested evidence that precludes a material line of inquiry shall be grounds for denying the petition. 8 C.F.R. 5 103.2(b)(14). The non-existence or other unavailability of required evidence creates a presumption of ineligibility. 8 C.F.R. $ 103.2(b)(2)(i). Possession of an advanced degree does not automatically qualifj the petitioner for the waiver, because the classification sought normally requires a job offer with an approved labor certification. As is clear from a plain reading of the statute, it was not the intent of Congress that every person qualified to engage in a profession in the United States should be exempt from the requirement of a job offer based on national interest. Likewise, it does not appear to have been the intent of Congress to grant national interest waivers on the basis of the overall importance of a given profession, rather than on the merits of the individual alien. On the basis of the evidence submitted, the petitioner has not established that a waiver of the requirement of an approved labor certification will be in the national interest of the United States. The burden of proof in these proceedings rests solely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1361. The petitioner has not sustained that burden. This denial is without prejudice to the filing of a new petition by a United States employer accompanied by a labor certification issued by the Department of Labor, appropriate supporting evidence and fee. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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