dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Business Management And Art
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the AAO agreed with the Director's finding that the petitioner did not establish she is an individual of exceptional ability. While she met three of the regulatory criteria, she failed to prove her degree of expertise was significantly above that ordinarily encountered in her fields. Since establishing exceptional ability is a prerequisite for the waiver, the appeal was denied on this basis alone.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: NOV. 22, 2024 In Re: 34828888
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a general and operations manager and entrepreneur with a background in art, seeks
employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as an individual of exceptional
ability, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification.
See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง l 153(b)(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not
establish that the Petitioner is an individual of exceptional ability. Specifically, the Director
determined that although the Petitioner met at least three of the six exceptional ability criteria, she did
not establish she has a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the
sciences, arts, or business. The Director also determined that the Petitioner is not eligible for a waiver
of the job offer requirement in the national interest. While the Director concluded that the proposed
endeavor has substantial merit, the Director found that the Petitioner did not establish that the proposed
endeavor has national importance, that she is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, and
that it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and labor
certification. The matter is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christa's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
On appeal, the Petitioner refers to previously submitted evidence in claiming that she is an individual
of exceptional ability and is eligible for a national interest waiver. The Petitioner asserts that the
Director failed to properly analyze the evidence in the record and the denial decision was therefore
deficient. Alternatively, the Petitioner asserts that she qualifies for an approved Form I-140 under the
category for individuals of extraordinary ability. Along with her brief, the Petitioner includes business
records and previously submitted documents.
We adopt and affirm the Director's decision as it relates to the finding that the Petitioner is not an
individual of exceptional ability. See Matter ofBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994); see also
Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and affirming
the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted
the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding that
appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized
consideration" to the case). The Director correctly analyzed the record in determining that the
Petitioner met at least three of the six exceptional ability criteria. However, the Director also
thoroughly and properly analyzed the record in finding that the Petitioner did not establish she has a
degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business.
The Director reviewed the Petitioner's statement, educational and training records, business plan, and
employment records in finding that she did not demonstrate how her education and training set her
apart from others in the fields of art, general and operations management, or entrepreneurship, and
that she has a degree of expertise significantly above others ordinarily encountered in those fields.
The Director discussed the letters of support in detail, noting the lack of relevant details in them and
that some of them would not be considered as they were dated after the Form T-140 ft ling date. The
Director noted the lack of evidence of the Petitioner's prior entrepreneurship experience and of her
proposed business being established, in addition to issues with the feasibility of her business plan. The
Director mentioned that her prior remuneration, membership in a professional association, awards,
articles about her, and course certificates do not reflect a degree of expertise significantly above that
in her proposed fields. On appeal, the Petitioner submits tax returns, bank statements, and company
incorporation records of a remodeling business that she is a partner in. While this indicates experience
in entrepreneurship, the Petitioner has not addressed any of the other deficiencies mentioned by the
Director or otherwise established that she has a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily
encountered in the sciences, arts, or business.
The Petitioner has not established that she is an individual of exceptional ability. Since this issue is
dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and hereby reserve the appellate arguments
regarding the Petitioner's eligibility for a national interest waiver. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S.
24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which
is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 T&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA
2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
Lastly, we will not address the Petitioner's claim on appeal that she is eligible for an approved Form
T-140 as an individual of extraordinary ability. The Petitioner did not file her Form T-140 under this
preference category and therefore her claims are not relevant to this appeal.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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