dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Clean Energy
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to meet the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. The AAO found that while the petitioner's proposed endeavor as a clean energy investment associate had substantial merit, she did not establish that her specific work would have national importance, as the record lacked evidence of a broader impact beyond her prospective clients.
Criteria Discussed
Substantial Merit And National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance The Proposed Endeavor On Balance, Waiver Would Benefit The United States
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : WL. 17, 2023 In Re: 26929349
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, an investment associate in the field of clean energy, seeks classification as a member
of the professions holding an advanced degree. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section
203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b )(2). The Petitioner also seeks a national interest waiver of the job offer
requirement that is attached to this EB-2 immigrant classification. Section 203(b)(2)(i) of the Act.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may grant this discretionary waiver of the
required job offer, and thus of a labor certification, when it is in the national interest to do so.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that although the Petitioner
qualified as an advanced degree professional, she had not established that a waiver of the required job
offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. 1 The matter is now before
us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo . Matter ofChristo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . Upon de novo review, we
will dismiss the appeal.
If a petitioner demonstrates eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification, they must then establish
that they merit a discretionary waiver of the job offer requirement "in the national interest."
Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. While neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the
term "national interest," Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), provides the
framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions. Dhanasar states that U.S. Citizenship
1 An advanced degree is any United States academic or professional degree or a foreign equivalent degree above that of a
bachelor's degree. A United States bachelor 's degree or foreign equivalent degree followed by five years of progressive
experience in the specialty is the equivalent of a master's degree. 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(2).
Although the Director did not address the Petitioner 's eligibility for the requested EB-2 classification in the decision, they
did determine that she "qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree" in the request for evidence
(RFE). The Petitioner has a master's degree in international affairs from! !University.
and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter of discretion 2, grant a national interest waiver if
the petitioner demonstrates that:
โข The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance;
โข The individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and
โข On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
In her professional plan, the Petitioner explained that her proposed endeavor would be to work in the
United States as an investment associate in the field of clean energy, where she would offer "consulting
services to manage, structure, and deploy capital to derisk [sic] clean energy investments with targeted
socio-economic benefits for the community." She farther stated that she intends to:
[P]rovide services focusing on pricing community solar assets, including evaluating the
risks associated with portfolio acquisition through extensive financial modeling,
negotiating with US-based solar developer companies who build and operate the solar
sites, and identifying opportunities to secure long-term revenue streams while creating
value for the community by making clean energy more affordable.
In addition, the Petitioner submitted evidence including an opinion letter from a professor at the
University I I reference letters, and articles regarding clean energy and sustainability. 3 The
articles discuss the importance of sustainability and the increase in companies adopting a more
sustainable business model. Moreover, the opinion letter explains the various U.S. government
programs that have been established to increase renewable energy and green investments in the United
States. The record therefore shows that the Petitioner's proposed work as an investment associate in
the field of clean energy has substantial merit.
On appeal, the Petitioner contends that the Director erred in concluding that she did not establish that
her proposed endeavor is of national importance. In determining national importance, the relevant
question is not the importance of the industry or profession in which the individual will work; instead,
we focus on "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake." See Dhanasar,
26 I&N Dec. at 889. In Dhanasar, we farther noted that "we look for broader implications" of the
proposed endeavor and that "[ a ]n undertaking may have national importance for example, because it
has national or even global implications within a particular field." Id. We also stated that "[a]n
endeavor that has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or has other substantial positive
economic effects, particularly in an economically depressed area, for instance, may well be understood
to have national importance." Id. at 890.
To evaluate whether the Petitioner's proposed endeavor satisfies the national importance requirement
we look to evidence documenting the "potential prospective impact" of her work. Although the
Petitioner's professional plan states that her endeavor "to increase the use of solar power will protect
and improve the environment, spur business growth, and increase tax revenue for the economy," the
2 See also Poursina v. USCIS, 936 F.3d 868 (9th Cir. 2019) (finding USCTS' decision to grant or deny a national interest
waiver to be discretionary in nature).
3 While we do not discuss every piece of evidence individually, we have reviewed and considered each document
submitted.
2
record does not show through supporting documentation how her proposed endeavor to provide clean
energy investment consulting services stands to sufficiently extend beyond its prospective clients, to
impact the industry or the U.S. economy more broadly at a level commensurate with national
importance. In Dhanasar, we determined that the petitioner's teaching activities did not rise to the
level of having national importance because they would not impact his field more broadly. Id. at 893.
In addition, the Petitioner stresses her "10 years of work experience in clean energy." However, the
Petitioner's experience, skills, expertise, and abilities relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar
framework, which "shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national." Id. at 890.
The issue here is whether the specific endeavor that she proposes to undertake has national importance
under Dhanasar's first prong.
Furthermore, the Petitioner has not demonstrated that the specific endeavor she proposes to undertake
has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or otherwise offers substantial positive economic
effects for our nation. Without sufficient information or evidence regarding any projected U.S.
economic impact or job creation directly attributable to her future work, the record does not show that
benefits to the U.S. regional or national economy resulting from the Petitioner's clean energy
investment consulting services would reach the level of "substantial positive economic effects"
contemplated by Dhanasar. Id. at 890. Accordingly, the Petitioner's proposed work does not meet
the first prong of the Dhanasar framework.
Because the Petitioner has not established eligibility under the first prong of the Dhanasar test, we
need not address her eligibility under the remaining prongs, and we hereby reserve them. 4 The burden
of proof is on the Petitioner to establish that she meets each eligibility requirement of the benefit
sought by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. at 375-376. The
Petitioner has not done so here and, therefore, we conclude that she has not established eligibility for
a national interest waiver as a matter of discretion.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
4 See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the
decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 l&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA
2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
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