dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Film And Television Production
Decision Summary
The motion was dismissed because the petitioner failed to prove he was an individual of exceptional ability. He did not provide sufficient evidence that he commanded a salary demonstrating exceptional ability, as his comparisons were flawed and salary charts did not support his claims. He also failed to show recognition for significant contributions, as support letters were too general and awards for projects he worked on did not name him personally.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: JULY 19, 2024 In Re: 32607496 Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver) The Petitioner, a film and television producer, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as an individual of exceptional ability, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(2). The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not qualify for EB-2 classification as an individual of exceptional ability, and did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. We dismissed a subsequent appeal. The matter is now before us on a motion to reopen. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the motion. A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). Our review on motion is limited to reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(ii) . We may grant motions that satisfy the requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit. See Matter of Coelho, 20 l&N Dec. 464, 4 73 (BIA 1992) (requiring that new evidence have the potential to change the outcome). In our prior decision, incorporated here by reference, we determined the Petitioner did not establish he was an individual of exceptional ability because he did not meet at least three of the regulatory criteria. Although the Petitioner met the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B) (possessing at least ten years of full-time experience in the occupation) and 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E) (membership in professional associations), we explained why he did not demonstrate his eligibility under the two remaining criteria he claimed to satisfy and discussed below. Evidence that the alien has commanded a salary, or other remuneration for services, which demonstrates exceptional ability. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D). In our prior decision, we explained that the Petitioner's comparison of his renumeration to the minimum wage in Colombia was insufficient to meet this criterion because exceptional ability means a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). On motion, the Petitioner submits an article on minimum salary and a table of the historical minimum wage in Colombia from 1984 to 2021. The Petitioner lists his work on productions between 2002 and 2021 and states his compensation far exceeded the minimum wage at the time. The Petitioner asserts that film and television producers' salaries are significantly higher than the minimum wage and they have "exceptional earning capacity" and the ability to thrive in economic environments where other workers may face financial constraints. The Petitioner claims comparison of a producer's salary to the minimum wage highlights the producer's ability to create job opportunities and contribute to the film and television sector's value and economic growth. The fact that film and television producers' salaries exceed the minimum wage does not establish that the Petitioner has commanded a salary demonstrating exceptional ability in his field. The minimum wage does not reflect the average salary of film and television producers such as the Petitioner. On motion, the Petitioner also submits a 2023 salary chart of the Colombian Association of Workers in the Audiovisual Industry (ACTV), and information on the average salary of audiovisual media workers in Colombia from Talent.com and Indeed. The Petitioner states his earnings on numerous past productions exceeded the average salary of audiovisual workers on Talent.com. The Petitioner states what his past earnings as a production and location manager would be equivalent to today but does not specify how he made those calculations. The Petitioner also has not shown that the average salary of audiovisual workers is a meaningful comparison to his renumeration as a production and location manager, and the information from Talent.com does not include salaries of production and location managers. The Petitioner also asserts that his salary for the ________ and productions in 2017 and 2018 more than doubled the salary listed on the ACTV chart. The ACTV chart submitted on motion does not support the Petitioner's claim. The Petitioner states he was paid $2,664.68 a month for his work in an unspecified position for I land claims this amount is more than double the $1,092 listed on the ACTV chart. However, the rates listed on the ACTV chart are weekly and there is no position on the chart that correlates to $1,092. Even if the chart listed that amount for the position the Petitioner held onl Ihis weekly compensation was $666, which is well below $1,092. The Petitioner states he was paid $7,267.30 for his 13 weeks of work on D I I as a production manager, which he claims exceeds that of the $1,092 listed on the ACTV chart. The ACTV chart lists the weekly rate for a production manager as $789.93, which is far above the Petitioner's weekly compensation of $559 for I I Finally, the Petitioner states he was paid $3,633.65 per month for his work as a line producer on I I which he claims exceeds the $1,092 listed on the ACTV chart. However, the ACTV chart does not list compensation for the position of line producer. Even if $1,092 was listed as a line producer's weekly rate, the Petitioner earned only $908 per week. The ACTV salary chart does not support the Petitioner's claims that his renumeration exceeded the compensation listed on the chart. On motion, the Petitioner also submits a letter from I-G-R- 1, Head of Production Coordination for Colombia. I-G-R- states he hired the Petitioner to work as a Unit 1 We use initials to protect the privacy of the referenced individual. 2 Production Manager for the I I series and the Petitioner "received a salary according to his skill and talent, above and beyond the standard compensation for the same position." I-G-R- does not specify the amount of the Petitioner's renumeration and his statement is insufficient to overcome the differences between the Petitioner's claimed salaries in comparison to the ACTV chart. The evidence submitted on motion does not support the Petitioner's claim that he commanded a salary demonstrating exceptional ability. On motion, the Petitioner also does not address discrepancies in the record regarding his actual renumeration. In our prior decision, we explained that there were discrepancies between the wages listed in the chart the Petitioner submitted in response to the Director's request for evidence, letters from previous employers, and the English translations of those letters. For example, the chart submitted in response to the Director's request for evidence stated the Petitioner earned $12,664.78 U.S. dollars (USD) for the I I production, but the English translation of the letter from the Production company stated he earned $6,853 USD and the original letter in Spanish stated his compensation as 32,000. On motion, the Petitioner does not address or resolve this discrepancy or provide additional evidence of his salary onl Ior other productions. The Petitioner does not meet this criterion. Evidence of recognition for achievements and sign[ficant contributions to the industry or field by peers, governmental entities, or professional or business organizations. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F). In our prior decision, we explained that the letters the Petitioner submitted from trade and professional organizations did not specify his achievements or contributions to his industry or field. On motion, the Petitioner claims I-G-R- testifies to his valuable contribution to the audiovisual industry. I-G-R states that when working on the I I series, the Petitioner "demonstrated his exceptional ability to manage challenges, including explosions, action scenes, and staging, with many extras and crew to handle." I-G-R- further states the Petitioner is "a leading pioneer who has contributed to raising the standard of the Colombian industry." I-G-R- praises the Petitioner's "vision and ability to thoroughly plan each week of shooting high-risk projects," but does not explain how such vision and ability constitutes a significant contribution to the film and television industry or field. While I-G-R- attests to the Petitioner's achievements on the I I series, he does not provide sufficient information of achievements and significant contributions the Petitioner has made to the audiovisual industry. In our prior decision, we also explained that nominations and awards received for projects the Petitioner worked on were insufficient to show the Petitioner's significant contributions to his field as they were received in categories such as best director, best lead actress in a series, best screenplay, best theme song, and best supporting actor. On motion, the Petitioner lists awards received by productions he has worked on and asserts the awards evidence his contributions because "audiovisual producers are primarily responsible for the project's success, as they supervise and coordinate all aspects of its production, from script development to post-production and distribution." However, the Petitioner's name is not included in the list of nominees and awardees that he submits on motion. The Petitioner does not submit any other evidence that he received nominations or awards for his work in the film and television industry. The Petitioner does not meet this criterion and does not claim to meet any of the remaining criteria. On motion, the Petitioner has not established that he meets at least three of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. 3 § 204.5(k)(3)(ii) to establish exceptional ability. Accordingly, we need not conduct a final merits determination of whether he has achieved the degree of expertise required for classification as an individual of exceptional ability. The Petitioner does not claim to be a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. Consequently, the Petitioner has not established that he qualifies for EB- 2 classification and the motion will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4). Because the Petitioner's ineligibility for EB-2 classification is dispositive of his motion, we again do not reach and reserve determination of whether he is eligible for and merits a waiver of the job offer requirement in the national interest. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) (stating that "courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible). ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed. 4
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