dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Finance And Investment
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to contest the Director's finding that he did not qualify for the underlying EB-2 classification as an individual of exceptional ability. Since eligibility for the EB-2 classification is a prerequisite for a national interest waiver, the petitioner's failure to address this dispositive issue on appeal led to the dismissal.
Criteria Discussed
Exceptional Ability Substantial Merit And National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance The Proposed Endeavor Balance Of Factors For Waiver
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: MAY 30, 2023 In Re: 26967078
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner , a financial and investment analyst and entrepreneur, seeks employment
based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as an individual of exceptional ability in the
sciences, arts, or business. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. §
1153(b)(2). The Petitioner also seeks a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement that is
attached to this EB-2 immigrant classification. See section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not
establish that the Petitioner qualifies for the requested EB-2 classification . The Director further
determined that the Petitioner did not establish that a waiver of the job offer requirement would be in
the national interest. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence .
Matter ofChawathe , 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc. , 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petlt10ner must fust demonstrate their
qualification for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or
an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Section 203(b )(2) of the Act.
Exceptional ability means a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the
sciences, arts, or business. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). A petitioner must initially submit documentation
that satisfies at least three of six categories of evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A) -(F). 1 Meeting
at least three criteria, however, does not, in and of itself, establish eligibility for this classification . 2
We will then conduct a final merits determination to determine whether the evidence in its totality
shows that they are recognized as having a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily
encountered in the field.
1 If these types of evidence do not readily apply to the individual 's occupation , a petitioner may submit comparable
evidence to establish their eligibility . 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(iii).
2 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has previously confirmed the applicability of this two-part
adjudicative approach in the context of aliens of exceptional ability. See generally, 6 USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2),
https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manu al.
Once a petitioner demonstrates eligibility as either a member of the professions holding an advanced
degree or as an individual of exceptional ability, they must then establish that they merit a discretionary
waiver of the job offer requirement "in the national interest." Section 203(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Act.
While neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest," Matter of
Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), provides the framework for adjudicating national
interest waiver petitions. Dhanasar states that USCIS may, as matter of discretion, grant a national
interest waiver if the petitioner demonstrates that:
• The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance;
• The individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and
• On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
As noted, the Director denied the petition based on two independent and alternative grounds. First,
the Director determined that the Petitioner did not establish his eligibility for classification as
individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. The Director concluded that the
Petitioner satisfied only two of the six initial evidentiary criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A)-(F),
and therefore found him ineligible for this EB-2 classification without considering the evidence in the
context of a final merits determination. Further, the Director concluded that the Petitioner did not
establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the
national interest. Specifically, the Director determined that the Petitioner did not demonstrate that he
meets any of the three prongs of the Dhanasar analytical framework.
In his appellate brief, the Petitioner directly quotes the Director's determination that "USCIS does not
find the petitioner to be an individual of exceptional ability." However, he does not otherwise address
or contest the Director's specific findings regarding his eligibility for this classification; the remainder
of the brief solely discusses his eligibility for a national interest waiver under the Dhanasar
framework. Therefore, we deem the Director's adverse determination on the issue of the Petitioner's
eligibility for the requested EB-2 classification to be waived. If the affected party does not address
issues raised by the director, and those issues are dispositive of the case, the appeal will be dismissed
based on those waived issues. See, e.g., Matter of M-A-S-, 24 I&N Dec. 762, 767 n.2 (BIA 2009).
Because a petitioner must demonstrate eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification in order to be
eligible for a national interest waiver of the classification's job offer requirement, this issue is
dispositive of the outcome of this case, and the petition cannot be approved.
Moreover, since the identified basis for denial is dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to
reach and hereby reserve the Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding his eligibility for a national
interest waiver. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required
to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also
Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on
appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
The appeal will be dismissed because the Petitioner has not established his eligibility for EB-2
classification as an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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