dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Financial Advising
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen was dismissed because the new evidence was submitted well after the petition's filing date and could not establish eligibility at that time. The motion to reconsider was dismissed because the petitioner failed to identify an incorrect application of law or policy in the prior decision.
Criteria Discussed
National Importance Dhanasar Framework Eligibility At Time Of Filing Broader Implications
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: DEC. 07, 2023 In Re: 29180216
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a financial advisor, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant
classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest
waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality
Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not
establish that he merited a national interest waiver as a matter of discretion. We dismissed a
subsequent appeal. The matter is now before us on combined motions to reopen and reconsider.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the
motions.
In our most recent decision on appeal, we noted that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor involved the
creation of a company which would pursue two lines of business: business consulting "focused on
international trade between the United States and Brazil," and hospital consulting providing expertise
in the area of patient blood management (PBM). Regarding the PBM line of business, we noted that
the record showed that this is a health care strategy implemented by medical institutions and related
entities, rather than business and financial consultants such as the Petitioner. We concluded that the
evidence did not establish that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor would have broader implications,
but would instead primarily benefit the business' employees and clients and thus have a limited
prospective economic impact.
A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F .R.
ยง 103.5(a)(2). Our review on motion is limited to reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R.
ยง 103.5(a)(l)(ii). We may grant motions that satisfy these requirements and demonstrate eligibility
for the requested benefit. See Matter of Coelho, 20 I&N Dec. 464, 473 (BIA 1992) (requiring that
new evidence have the potential to change the outcome).
On motion, the Petitioner submits emails regarding a presentation he made to a small group at a
hospital regarding blood transfusions, as well as correspondence relating to his membership in the
Society for the Advancement of Patient Blood Management (SABM) and its annual conference.
Another new document submitted on motion is a letter from a company in I I expressing
interest in partnering with the Petitioner's company for its entry into the U.S. market. The Petitioner
asserts that these new facts establish eligibility, as they show the national importance of his proposed
endeavor.
We first note that this evidence relates to facts and events which occurred well after the petition was
filed on January 26, 2021. Specifically, the evidence shows that the Petitioner gave his presentation
on blood transfusion onl l 2023, and was welcomed as a member of SABM on I l 2023.
In addition, the letter expressing interest in doing business with the Petitioner is dated May 22, 2023.
While these are new facts and thus meet the requirements for a motion to reopen, any new facts
submitted with a motion must establish eligibility at the time of filing. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.2(b)(l); see
also Matter ofIzummi, 22 I&N Dec. 169, 175-76 (Assoc. Comm'r 1998); Matter ofKatigbak, 14 I&N
Dec. 45, 49 (Reg. Comm'r 1971). As all of these facts or events occurred more than two years after
the petition was filed, they do not help to establish the Petitioner's eligibility.
In addition, even if we were to consider these new documents on motion, the Petitioner does not
explain in his brief how this evidence establishes the national importance of his proposed endeavor,
which was the only issue on which our previous decision focused. While his SABM membership and
presentation support to some extent his positioning to advance his proposed endeavor under the second
prong of the Dhanasar framework, they do not show the potential broader implications of his work
under the first prong. Further, it is not clear that the Petitioner provided business consulting services
at the hospital where he spoke, as his business plan proposes, because the emails refer to his "expertise
in clinical strategies." And even if the letter from the Brazilian company did provide details about the
proposed collaboration, which it does not, it also does not serve to show that the impact of the proposed
endeavor would extend beyond the Petitioner's company's employees, clients and business partners
to have a broader impact on the field of financial consulting.
For the reasons discussed above, the new facts presented with the Petitioner's motion to reopen are
insufficient to overcome the conclusions in our appeal decision.
Turning to the motion to reconsider, in general it must establish that our prior decision was based on
an incorrect application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in
the record of proceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(3). Our review on motion
is limited to reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(l)(ii). We may grant motions that
satisfy these requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit.
On motion, the Petitioner generally asserts that the Director's decision did not properly consider the
evidence in the record, but as noted above, on motion our review is limited to our latest decision. The
Petitioner does not specifically identify an instance where our latest decision (or even the Director's
decision) disregarded material evidence. In addition, while the Petitioner alleges that previously
submitted documents "were not properly analyzed by the Service, violating the Fourth Amendment of
the Constitution of the United States of America," the Fourth Amendment in part prohibits
"unreasonable searches and seizures." U.S. Const. amend. TV. The brief' s citation to the Fourth
2
Amendment is not relevant to the matter at hand as the Petitioner has not explained how we violated
the Fourth Amendment in dismissing the appeal. Citing to an authority that is not relevant to the
grounds of the unfavorable decision will not meet the requirements of a motion to reconsider. See
Matter of O-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 58 (BIA 2006) ("A motion to reconsider is not a mechanism by
which a party may file a new brief before the Board raising additional legal arguments that are
unrelated to those issues raised before the Immigration Judge and on appeal."). Similarly, the
Petitioner reminds us of the preponderance of the evidence standard of review without detailing how
our prior decision incorrectly applied that standard. As such, the Petitioner has not identified how our
decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy, or sufficiently explained how it was
incorrect based on the evidence in the record at the time. The motion to reopen will be dismissed.
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.
FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.
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