dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Industrial Automation
Decision Summary
The motions to reopen and reconsider were dismissed on procedural grounds. The motion to reopen failed to state new facts as required, and the motion to reconsider did not address the basis for the prior dismissal, thereby exceeding the scope of review.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reopen (New Facts) Motion To Reconsider (Misapplication Of Law/Policy) Scope Of Review On Motion
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: OCT. 7, 2024 In Re: 34654900
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, an industrial automation developer, seeks classification under the employment-based,
second-preference (EB-2) immigrant visa category and a waiver of the category's job-offer
requirement. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2)(B)(i), 8 U.S.C.
§ 1153(b)(2)(B)(i). U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has discretion to excuse a job
offer - and thus a related requirement for certification from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) - if
a petitioner demonstrates that a waiver of these U.S.-worker protections would be "in the national
interest." Id.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition. We dismissed the Petitioner's following
appeal and motion to reconsider. See In Re: 31629533 (AAO June 26, 2024). Our appellate decision
affirmed the Director's finding of insufficient evidence regarding the Petitioner's eligibility for EB-2
classification and reserved opinion on the merits of his requested national interest waiver. Id. Our
most recent decision dismissed the Petitioner's motion to reconsider because it did not demonstrate or
assert our misapplication of law or policy. Id. We again reserved opinion on his requested waiver.
Id.
The matter returns to us on the Petitioner's combined motions to reopen and reconsider. He bears the
burden of demonstrating eligibility for the requested benefit by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we conclude that, contrary
to regulations, his motion to reopen does not state "new facts" and neither motion addresses our latest
decision's dismissal ground. We will therefore dismiss the motions.
I. LAW
A motion to reopen must state new facts, supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2).
In contrast, a motion to reconsider must establish that, based on the evidence at the time of the decision,
our latest opinion misapplied law or policy. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). On motion, the scope of our
review is limited to our latest decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i), (ii). We may grant motions that
meet these requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit.
TI. ANALYSIS
A. Motion to Reopen
The Petitioner submits copies of: his passport pages; an expert opinion letter; an evaluation of his
foreign educational credentials; letters of recommendation and from former employers; information
and pictures of projects he has completed; and information about his business. But he previously
submitted this evidence. Thus, contrary to 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2), these materials do not state "new
facts."
The Petitioner's motion to reopen does not state new facts. We must therefore dismiss the filing. See
8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4) ("A motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed.")
B. Motion to Reconsider
As previously indicated, the scope of our review on motion is limited to "the prior decision" or "the
latest decision in the proceedings." 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i), (ii). We dismissed the Petitioner's prior
motion to reconsider, finding that, contrary to 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3), the filing did not demonstrate or
assert our misapplication of law or policy. See Matter of O-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 60 (BIA 2006)
("[A] motion to reconsider must include specific allegations as to how the [agency] erred as a matter
of fact or law in its [latest] decision."); see also Da Conceicao v. US. Att'y Gen., No. 20-14482, 2022
WL 58558, *6 ( 11th Cir. Jan. 6, 2022) ("[A] motion to reconsider challenges the correctness of the
[latest] decision.")
The Petitioner's combined motions to reopen and reconsider do not challenge, or even address, our
prior decision's dismissal ground. Rather, the combined motions contain a nearly verbatim copy of
prior counsel's written brief, which we received before our last decision.
The Petitioner's combined motions address issues omitted from our latest decision and thus exceed
our scope ofreview. We must therefore dismiss the filings. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4).
Our findings resolve the Petitioner's combined motions. The appeal remains dismissed for insufficient
evidence of his eligibility for EB-2 classification. We therefore need not consider and hereby continue
to reserve opinion on the merits of his requested national interest waiver. See INS v. Bagamasbad,
429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) (stating that agencies need not make "purely advisory findings" on issues
unnecessary to their ultimate decisions); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA
2015) ( declining to reach alternate issues on appeal where an applicant did not otherwise meet their
burden of proof).
III. CONCLUSION
The Petitioner's motion to reopen does not state new facts. And both his combined motions to reopen
and reconsider exceed our scope of review.
2
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.
FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.
3 Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.