dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Law
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that her proposed endeavor as a lawyer has national importance, which is the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. The AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the petitioner did not demonstrate her work would have a prospective impact, such as substantial economic effects, rising to the level of national importance.
Criteria Discussed
National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance The Endeavor
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: WLY 19, 2023 In Re: 27419272
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner is a lawyer in Kazakhstan who seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2)
immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a
national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration
and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center determined that despite qualifying for the underlying EB-2
visa classification as an individual holding an advanced degree, the Petitioner did not establish that a
waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest.
Specifically, applying the three-prong analytical framework set forth in Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N
Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), the Director concluded that the Petitioner: (I) did not establish that her
endeavor has national importance, 1 (2) did not demonstrate that she is well-positioned to advance the
endeavor, and (3) did not show that on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the
United States. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103 .3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence .
Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter ofChristo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015).
Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal because the Petitioner did not establish that her
endeavor has national importance and thus, she did not meet the first prong of Dhanasar framework.
Because the identified basis for denial is dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and
hereby reserve the Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding the two remaining Dhanasar prongs.
See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S . 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make
findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of
L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where
an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
1 The Director determined that the Petitioner 's endeavor was shown to have substantial merit.
In addressing the issue of national importance, the Director acknowledged the Petitioner's education
and legal background 2 and her submission of documents pertaining to the legal field and related
industries, which pertain to the Petitioner's endeavor to work as a lawyer. However, the Director
noted that the focus is on the Petitioner's specific endeavor, whose prospective impact was not deemed
to have implications that rise to the level of national importance. The Director farther noted that the
Petitioner did not provide evidence of projected U.S. economic impact or job creation resulting from
her endeavor and thus determined that the endeavor would not offer substantial economic effects for
the region or nation or otherwise have broad implications rising to the level of national importance.
On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the Director "mischaracterizes the national importance standard"
and asserts that the Director must consider the endeavor's "potential impact on the nation as a whole."
In light of our summary of the Director's decision, where the Director specifically made a finding
regarding the Petitioner's endeavor and its lack of a substantial impact on the region or nation,
including the lack of evidence related to the endeavor's projected U.S. economic impact, we find the
Petitioner's criticism to be unpersuasive and contradictory of the Director's analysis. The Petitioner
farther contends that the Director failed to acknowledge her proficiency in Russian and farther points
to her proficiency in the English language as well. However, the Petitioner has not established that
proficiency in these languages, individually or collectively, would result in her endeavor having
broader implications for the region or nation, or that language skills were part of the proposed
endeavor. And although the Petitioner claims that the "rise in tension between the United States and
Russia" has resulted in an increased need for Russian-speaking professionals like the Petitioner, she
has not established that her endeavor to be a Russian-speaking lawyer in the United States would have
a substantial impact on the said tension between the two nations. In fact, of the Petitioner's two job
offer letters, one of which is from the law firm that previously represented her in this matter, only one
indicates that the Petitioner's job duties would require her to use her knowledge of Russian. And
neither job offer indicates that the Petitioner's proposed positions as an "immigration legal assistant,"
as stated in one letter, or "immigration paralegal," as stated in the other letter, would have a global
impact, as the Petitioner seems to suggest. In sum, the appeal makes no compelling arguments nor
offers evidence to overcome the Director's analysis and conclusion regarding the national importance
of the Petitioner's endeavor.
Accordingly, we adopt and affirm the Director's analysis and decision regarding the national
importance of the Petitioner's endeavor. See Matter ofBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872,874 (BIA 1994);
see also Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and
affirming the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely
confronted the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding
that appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give
"individualized consideration" to the case). As noted above, we reserve the Petitioner's appellate
arguments regarding the two remaining Dhanasar prongs. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. at 25.
2 Her education and background. as well as language skills, would be more relevant to a prong two analysis and whether
the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance her endeavor. We also note that the Petitioner did not provide evidence that
she was licensed to practice law in the United States at the time of filing, which might also impact a consideration of
whether she was well-positioned to advance her endeavor.
2
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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