dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Marketing
Decision Summary
The motions to reopen and reconsider were dismissed on procedural grounds. The petitioner's initial appeal brief was not timely filed as it was sent to the wrong address, and claims of a third-party courier error did not excuse this failure. Furthermore, the original appeal was found to lack specific arguments, justifying the initial summary dismissal.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reopen Requirements Motion To Reconsider Requirements Timely Filing Of Appeal Brief Summary Dismissal Standards
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: AUG. 19, 2024 In Re: 32293694
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a marketing manager, seeks second preference immigrant classification as an advanced
degree professional and a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this EB-2
classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. § l 153(b )(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not
establish eligibility for a national interest waiver. We summarily dismissed a subsequent appeal and
dismissed a subsequent motion to reconsider. The matter is now before us on a combined motion to
reopen and reconsider.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss both
motions.
A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.5(a)(2). A motion to reconsider must establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect
application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of
proceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). Our review on motion is limited to
reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(ii) . We may grant motions that satisfy these
requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit. See Matter ofCoelho, 20 l&N Dec.
464, 473 (BIA 1992) (requiring that new evidence have the potential to change the outcome).
In this second motion, the Petitioner again contests the correctness of our prior decisions where we
summarily dismissed her appeal because a brief was not timely received after the filing of the appeal
and then dismissed her subsequent motion. In her initial motion, the Petitioner asserted that a brief
and supporting evidence was filed timely. The Petitioner submitted a United Parcel Service or UPS
delivery notification dated August 11, 2022, for a shipment presumably containing the appeal brief,
sent from the law firm of the Petitioner's attorney to _____________ Maryland,
which is not the correct filing address for an after-filed appeal brief, but appears to be a private industry
office space. Unlike the Form 1-290B itself, an after-filed appeal brief should be sent directly to the
AAO. AAO Practice Manual, Chapter 3.8. https://www.uscis.gov/administrative-appeals /aao
practice-manual/. In the current motion to reopen and reconsider the Petitioner submits the same
evidence and indicates, without citing to law or policy, that she cannot be held responsible for a third
party courier error and to do so is a violation of her due process rights. We will again dismiss the
motions.
The record shows that the reason the appeal brief was untimely filed is because the Petitioner did not
properly file the brief at the appropriate address. Although, on motion it is claimed that this was a UPS
error, no documentation has been provided to support that claim in full. For example, it is unclear if
the error was UPS' error or a clerical mistake at the attorney's office. In addition, unfortunately, even
if the mistaken delivery address was a third-party error, it would not negate that the brief was not
timely filed. Further, the appeal appears to have been filed on July 13, 2022, giving the Petitioner 30
days or until August 12, 2022, to file the appeal brief with the correct address. According to the
Petitioner's UPS delivery notification, the brief was delivered to the incorrect address on August 11,
2022, at 7:51AM, giving the Petitioner one day to correct the error and have the brief timely delivered
to the correct address, which she did not do. We also acknowledge the Petitioner's claim on motion
that our decisions are in violation of her due process rights. However, we cannot address arguments
on the constitutionality oflaws enacted by Congress or on regulations. See, e.g., Matter ofC-, 20 I&N
Dec. 529, 532 (BIA 1992) (holding that the Immigration Judge and Board of Immigration Appeals
lacked jurisdiction to rule upon the constitutionality of the Act and its implementing regulations);
Matter ofHernandez-Puente, 20 I&N Dec. 335,339 (BIA 1991) ("It is well settled that it is not within
the province of this Board to pass on the validity of the statutes and regulations we administer.")
(citations omitted). Likewise, we cannot waive or disregard any of the Act's requirements, as
implemented by regulation. See United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 695 (1974) ("So long as this
regulation is extant it has the force oflaw.").
Moreover, in the absence of an appeal brief and in review of the initial reasons provided on the Form
I-290B for the appeal, we affirm our prior decisions. In Part 7 of the Form I-290B filed on appeal, the
Petitioner contends generally that she is eligible for a national interest waiver and that all the evidence
was not objectively evaluated under the proper evidentiary standard of preponderance of the evidence.
She then asserts that she will demonstrate other aspects of her petition in her brief As stated above,
the standard of proof for a national interest waiver is preponderance of the evidence. Chawathe at 3 7 5-
376. However, in putting forward the argument that the Director did not correctly apply this standard,
the Petitioner does not explain how the standard was wrongly applied. The Petitioner does not support
this assertion with specificity as to the record or to the Director's conclusions. The Petitioner's general
objections on appeal regarding her eligibility for the national interest waiver did not specifically
identify any erroneous conclusion of law or statement of fact in the Director's decision, thus a
summary dismissal was warranted. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(l)(v).
Because the Petitioner has not presented new facts, her motion to reopen will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.5(a)(4). Similarly, because the Petitioner has not established that our prior decision to dismiss
the appeal was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings at the time of the decision
we will dismiss the motion to reconsider. Id.
2
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.
FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.
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