dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Oil And Gas
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that his proposed endeavor was of national importance, a requirement under the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. The AAO found that the petitioner did not sufficiently demonstrate that the benefits of his work as a project manager would extend beyond his specific employer or have broader implications for the oil and gas industry as a whole.
Criteria Discussed
Substantial Merit And National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance The Proposed Endeavor On Balance, Waiving The Job Offer Requirement Would Benefit The United States
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: JUL. 26, 2024 In Re: 31763142
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a project manager in the oil and gas industry, seeks employment-based second
preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced
degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification.
See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง l 153(b)(2).
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the Petitioner's Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition
for Alien Workers, concluding that the record established the Petitioner was a member of the
professions holding an advanced degree or their equivalent, but did not establish that he was eligible
for and merited a national interest waiver as a matter of discretion. The matter is now before us on
appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
To qualify for the underlying EB-2 classification, a petitioner must establish they are an advanced
degree professional or an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Section
203(b )(2)(A) of the Act.
If a petitioner establishes eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification, they must then demonstrate
that they merit a discretionary waiver of the job offer requirement "in the national interest."
Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. While neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the
term "national interest," Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), provides the
framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions. Dhanasar states that U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter of discretion, 1 grant a national interest waiver if
the petitioner demonstrates that:
โข The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance;
โข The individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and
โข On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
Id.
III. NATIONAL INTEREST W AIYER
The Director concluded that the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an
advanced degree or their equivalent as required for underlying EB-2 classification. Accordingly, the
remaining issue to be determined on appeal is whether the Petitioner has established that a waiver of
the requirement of a job offer, and thus a labor certification, would be in the national interest under
the Dhanasar framework.
The first prong of the Dhanasar framework, substantial merit and national importance, focuses on the
specific endeavor that the individual proposes to undertake. Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at
889. The endeavor's merit may be demonstrated in a range of areas such as business,
entrepreneurialism, science, technology, culture, health, or education. Id. In determining whether the
proposed endeavor has national importance, we consider its potential prospective impact. Id.
In support of his request for a national interest waiver, the Petitioner provided, in part, a personal plan
wherein he describes his proposed endeavor as occupying a project management lead position within
a company in the oil and gas industry in the United States. He states that in this role, he will serve as
an inspiring leader for the company he works for and will be responsible for tasks that include:
coordination with members of a team to ensure adherence to a project's requirements and schedule;
create status reports, project communications plans, user manuals, and training materials; oversee
maintenance and repair; ensure legal compliance; and transfer knowledge to his peers and clients
through lectures, workshops, and seminars. More generally, he claims he will help U.S. oil and gas
companies find the best solutions, increase productivity, reduce costs, increase safety, efficiently
manage resources, and be more sustainable and environmentally responsible.
The Petitioner also provided an expert opinion letter that claims, with regard to national importance,
that the proposed endeavor "will result in higher safety, efficiency, and productivity of oil and gas
operators as well as increased knowledge among U.S oil and gas industry professionals regarding the
latest innovations and methods in the field of oil and gas." The letter continues saying that the
Petitioner will focus "on providing technical knowledge to U.S. gas and oil companies and use his
professional experience to help these companies increase process safety for both the people and the
environment." The letter then describes the importance of the oil and gas industry to the U.S.
economy.
1 See Flores v. Garland, 72 F.4th 85, 88 (5th Cir. 2023) (joining the Ninth, Eleventh, and D.C. Circuit Courts (and Third
in an unpublished decision) in concluding that USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest waiver is discretionary
in nature).
2
Finally, the Petitioner provided letters of recommendation that speak generally to the Petitioner's
overall character and ability, as well as articles describing the importance of oil and gas to the economy
of the United States and the roles, responsibilities, and importance of project managers in general.
The Director concluded that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit but was not of
national importance. On appeal, the Petitioner contests the Director's conclusion regarding the
national importance of his proposed endeavor.
The relevant question regarding national importance is not the importance of the industry or profession
in which the individual will work; instead, we focus on the "the specific endeavor that the foreign
national proposes to undertake." Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 889. In Dhanasar, we further
stated that we consider the proposed endeavor's "potential prospective impact," and "look for broader
implications" noting that "[aa ]n undertaking may have national importance for example, because it has
national or even global implications within a particular field." Id. Further, "[a]n endeavor that has
significant potential to employ U.S. workers or has other substantial positive economic effects,
particularly in an economically depressed area, for instance, may well be understood to have national
importance." Id. at 890.
We acknowledge the Petitioner's experience in the field of project management for oil and gas
companies, as well as the overall impact oil and gas has on the economy of the United States. As
noted above, however, our focus is on the specific endeavor that the Petitioner proposes to undertake
rather than the importance of the industry or profession in which the individual will work. Matter of
Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 889. Here, the Petitioner has not offered sufficient information and
evidence to demonstrate the benefits of his work as a project manager for a company in the United
States would extend beyond the specific company for which he intends to work. Furthermore, while
he claims he will help U.S. oil and gas companies in multiple ways, he does not sufficiently explain
or demonstrate how the specific work he proposes to undertake offers original innovations to advance,
or otherwise has broader implications in, the field of project management in general, or more
specifically within the oil and gas industry. 2 Finally, while the Petitioner provides information
regarding the economic impact of oil and gas companies to the economy of the United States, and
generally asserts that his proposed endeavor will contribute to the success of these companies, he does
not sufficiently address, and the evidence he submitted did not otherwise establish, how his role as a
project manager for a specific company has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or other
substantial positive economic effects to support his claims. Accordingly, we find the Petitioner has
not established that his proposed endeavor is nationally important.
III. CONCLUSION
The Petitioner has not met the requisite first prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, requiring
that he demonstrate his proposed endeavor is nationally important. We therefore conclude that he has
not established he is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver as a matter of discretion.
2 We also note the record reflects that the Petitioner has not worked since 2013, which calls into question the degree to
which his experience remains relevant to his proposed endeavor.
3
The Director also concluded that the Petitioner did not establish he was well positioned to advance his
proposed endeavor, or that on balance it would not be beneficial to the United States to waive the
requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification under the remaining Dhanasar prongs.
While the Petitioner contests these conclusions on appeal, because our determination that the
Petitioner's proposed endeavor is not nationally important is dis positive of his appeal, we decline to
reach and hereby reserve the appellate arguments on these issues. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S.
24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which
is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516,526 n.7 (BIA
2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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