dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Skincare
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three required criteria for EB-2 exceptional ability classification. The AAO determined the petitioner only met two criteria (10 years of experience and a professional license), finding the evidence insufficient for the criteria related to a relevant academic degree and a high salary demonstrating exceptional ability.
Criteria Discussed
Academic Degree Related To Area Of Exceptional Ability At Least Ten Years Of Full-Time Experience License To Practice The Profession High Salary Demonstrating Exceptional Ability
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: MAR. 12, 2024 InRe : 30215031
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, an entrepreneur and skincare specialist, seeks employment-based second preference
(EB-2) immigrant classification as an individual of exceptional ability, as well as a national interest
waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality
Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b )(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner had not
established eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability and that a waiver of the required job offer,
and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. The matter is now before us on
appeal. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
To qualify for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first show eligibility for the underlying
EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual of exceptional
ability in the sciences, arts, or business. 1 Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act.
Exceptional ability means a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the
sciences, arts, or business. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). A petitioner must initially submit documentation
that satisfies at least three of six categories of evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A)-(F). 2 Meeting
at least three criteria, however, does not, in and of itself, establish eligibility for this classification. 3 If
a petitioner does so, we will then conduct a final merits determination to decide whether the evidence
1 As the Petitioner has not claimed to qualify as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, we need not
address the separate requirements for that classification.
2 If these types of evidence do not readily apply to the individual's occupation, a petitioner may submit comparable
evidence to establish their eligibility. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(iii).
3 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has previously confirmed the applicability of this two-part
adjudicative approach in the context of aliens of exceptional ability. 6 USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2),
https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manu al/volume-6-part-f-chapter-5 .
in its totality shows that they are recognized as having a degree of expertise significantly above that
ordinarily encountered in the field.
If a petitioner demonstrates eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification, they must then establish
that they merit a discretionary waiver of the job offer requirement "in the national interest."
Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act.
As indicated above, the Petitioner must first meet at least three of the regulatory criteria for
classification as an individual of exceptional ability. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A)-(F). The
Director determined the Petitioner satisfied only one criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A). On
appeal, the Petitioner maintains she meets 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B)-(D). 4
An official academic record showing that the individual has a degree, diploma, cert[ficate, or
similar award from a college, university, school, or other institution oflearning relating to the area
ofexceptional ability. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A).
We disagree with the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner met this criterion and hereby withdraw
it. The Petitioner provided a copy of her transcripts and Brazilian degree of "Technologist in Human
Resources Management." However, the plain language of the regulation requires the degree to relate
to her area of exceptional ability and the Petitioner has not claimed to have exceptional ability in
human resources. The Petitioner also submitted certificates of completion for training courses
including microneedling, microblading, micropigmentation, facial dermal puncture, and hair removal
techniques. Although the trainings may relate to the Petitioner's claimed area of exceptional ability,
the record does not show that they were received from an "institution of learning" or that they are
"official academic record[ s ]." Without more, we cannot conclude that the Petitioner meets this
criterion.
Evidence in the form ofletter(s)from current or/armer employer(s) showing that the alien has at
least ten years offull-time experience in the occupation for which he or she is being sought.
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B).
The Director determined that the Petitioner's employment verification letters did not establish ten
years of full-time experience in the occupation. On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that her employment
equates to more than ten years of full-time experience in her occupation.
Upon review, we agree and withdraw the Director's determination to the contrary. The Petitioner
previously provided a Brazilian National Register of Legal Entities as proof that she provided aesthetic
services under her company established in I I 2015, along with two employment letters. The
letter from states the Petitioner was a freelancer in the position of
micropigmentation artist from 2008 to 2018, working 20 hours a week. The
letter states that from 2004 to 2018, working 30 hours a week, the Petitioner's responsibilities included
eyebrow design, micropigmentation, and management. Here, the letters establish that the Petitioner
4 The Petitioner does not contest the Director's determination that she does not meet 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E) and (F),
as such these issues are waived. See Matter ofR-A-M-, 25 l&N Dec. 657, 658 n.2 (BIA 2012), (stating that when a filing
party fails to appeal an issue addressed in an adverse decision, that issue is waived); See also, e.g., Matter ofM-A-S-. 24
l&N Dec. 762. 767 n.2 (BIA 2009).
2
has at least ten years of foll-time experience in the occupation of esthetician and, therefore, she has
established that she meets this criterion.
A license to practice the profession or certification for a particular profession or occupation.
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C).
The Director concluded that the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the occupation requires a license
or certification. On appeal, the Petitioner provides information from the Florida Department of Health
that states that "[p ]ersons who practice cosmetic tattooing, permanent make-up, microblading, or
micropigmentation" are required to have a 'Tattoo Artist License." We agree with the Petitioner that
a license is required for the occupation and that the provided copy of her license is sufficient to meet
this criterion.
Evidence that the alien commanded a salary, or other remuneration for services, which
demonstrates exceptional ability. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D).
On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that she has "always earned more than the average of professionals"
in her field and, therefore, she has an "exceptional ability wage." The Petitioner previously provided
an income statement from her accountant showing that, from 2014 to 2017, she earned R$60,000 and
in 2018, she earned R$81,000 as a managing member of her company. She further states that the
average wage of a professional working in the same area is R$21,3 72 and provides a snippet from
vagas.com, an employment search website in Brazil, for the position of micropigmentator. However,
this evidence alone does not demonstrate how the Petitioner's earnings are indicative of her claimed
exceptional ability relative to others in her field.
Regarding the income statement from her accountant, we note that it is not substantiated with
independent and objective evidence, such as invoices, bank statements, and/or tax returns. Further,
the vagas.com website screenshot does not offer sufficient information or details to verify the
applicability and accuracy of the stated salary information. For instance, the screenshot lacks such
critical information as the year or date range to which the data refers, how the data was compiled, the
statistical significance of the data, the geographic location to which the data pertains, and other
indications of the reliability and comparability of this data to the Petitioner's occupation.
Even if the Petitioner had provided such evidence, it would not be sufficient to establish eligibility
under this criterion. The Petitioner requests us to compare the vagas.com figures for micropigmentator
earnings with her income as a managing member of her business. As a micropigmentator and a
managing member of a company are two distinct occupations, the Petitioner has not provided us with
a proper basis for comparison.
For the foregoing reasons, the Petitioner has not established eligibility under this criterion.
Because the Petitioner has only met two of the six criteria contained at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii), she
cannot fulfill the initial evidentiary requirement of three criteria. Thus, we need not provide a final
merits determination to evaluate whether the Petitioner has achieved the required level of expertise
required for exceptional ability classification. In addition, we need not reach a decision on whether,
as a matter of discretion, the Petitioner is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver
3
under the Dhanasar analytical framework. Accordingly, we reserve these issues. See INS v.
Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues
the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N
Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) ( declining to reach alternate issues on appeal where an applicant is
otherwise ineligible). The appeal is dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered as
an independent and alternate basis for the decision.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
4 Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.