dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the Petitioner failed to establish eligibility for the underlying classification as an individual of exceptional ability. The Director determined the Petitioner only met two of the minimum three required evidentiary criteria, and the Petitioner did not challenge the findings on the other criteria on appeal. As the Petitioner did not demonstrate eligibility for the EB-2 classification, the AAO did not need to analyze the merits of the national interest waiver.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: JUL. 9, 2024 In Re: 32168264 Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver) The Petitioner seeks second preference immigrant classification as an individual of exceptional ability, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this EB-2 classification. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b )(2). The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner had not established eligibility for the underlying immigrant classification and for a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3. Petitioners bear the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter of Christa's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal. To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, petitioners must demonstrate qualification for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. 1 Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) contains the following relevant definition: "[e]xceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business means a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business." In addition, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii) sets forth the specific evidentiary requirements for demonstrating eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability. Petitioners must submit documentation that satisfies at least three of the six categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii). However, meeting the minimum requirements by providing at least three types of initial evidence does not, in itself, establish that the individual in fact meets the requirements for exceptional ability. See 6 USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2), https://www.uscis.gov/policymanual. In the second part of the analysis, officers should evaluate the evidence together when considering the petition in its entirety for the final merits determination. Id. The officer must determine whether or not the petitioner, by a preponderance of 1 The record does not indicate the Petitioner also claimed eligibility under the second preference immigrant classification as a member of the professionals holding an advanced degree. the evidence, has demonstrated a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business. Id. Next, petitioners must demonstrate that they merit a discretionary waiver of the job offer requirement "in the national interest." Section 203(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Act. Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016) provides that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter of discretion 2, grant a national interest waiver if the petitioner shows: • The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance; • The individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and • On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States. As indicated above, the Petitioner must first meet at least three of the regulatory criteria for classification as an individual of exceptional ability. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A)-(F). The Director determined the Petitioner's qualification for only two criteria - 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A) (official academic record) and 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B) (ten years of full-time experience). The Director also concluded the Petitioner did not satisfy any of the remaining four criteria under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C)-(F). On appeal, the Petitioner argues she satisfies one additional criterion - 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B) (ten years of full-time experience). However, as indicated above, the Director determined that the Petitioner already met this criterion. Because the Petitioner does not challenge the Director's decision regarding any of the criteria, we consider them to be waived. An issue not raised on appeal is waived. See, e.g., Matter ofO-R-E-, 28 I&N Dec. 330,336 n.5 (BIA 2021) (citing Matter ofR-A-M-, 25 I&N Dec. 657, 658 n.2 (BIA 2012)). The Petitioner did not demonstrate eligibility for any additional criteria on appeal thereby satisfying at least three criteria. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii). Accordingly, we need not provide a final merits determination to evaluate whether the Petitioner has achieved the required level of expertise required for exceptional ability classification. 3 In addition, we need not reach a decision on whether, as a matter of discretion, she is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver under the Dhanasar analytical framework. Accordingly, we reserve these issues. 4 The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and alternate basis for the decision. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 2 See also Flores v. Garland, 72 F.4th 85, 88 (5th Cir. 2023) (joining the Ninth, Eleventh, and D.C. Circuit Courts (and Third in and unpublished decision) in concluding that USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest waiver to be discretionary in nature). 3 See also 6 USCIS Policy Manual, supra, at F.5(B)(2). 4 See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) (stating that agencies are not required to make "purely advisory findings" on issues that are unnecessary to the ultimate decision); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 l&N Dec. 516,526 n.7 (BIA 2015) ( declining to reach alternate issues on appeal where applicants do not otherwise meet their burden of proof). 2
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