remanded
EB-2 NIW
remanded EB-2 NIW Case: Cognitive Technology
Decision Summary
The Director's decision to dismiss a motion to reconsider was withdrawn. The case was remanded for the Director to re-evaluate whether the Petitioner's subsequent filings met the procedural requirements for a motion to reconsider and a statement on judicial proceedings, which the Director had initially found deficient.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reconsider Requirements Litigation Statement Requirements National Importance
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U.S. Citizenship Non-Precedent Decision of the
and Immigration Administrative Appeals Office
Services
In Re: 27032783 Date: MAY 12, 2023
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a cognitive device and technology company, seeks employment-based second
preference (EB-2) immigrant classification for the Beneficiary as amember of the professions holding
an advanced degree and/or an individual of exceptional ability, as well as a national interest waiver of
the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the
Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the record did not establish
the national importance of the proposed endeavor. The Director dismissed the subsequent motion to
reconsider, determining that it lacked a statement as to whether the unfavorable decision had been the
subject of any judicial proceeding. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(iii)(C). Additionally, the Director
determined the motion had not met the requirements of 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3) because the Petitioner
had not identified how the decision incorrectly applied law or policy and was incorrect based on the
evidence.
On appeal, the Petitioner asserts it already provided a statement fulfilling the requirement of 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.5(a)(l)(iii)(C) , while also explaining such a statement is unnecessary and that requiring one is
an incorrect interpretation of the regulation. Further, the Petitioner asserts its motion sufficiently
identified how the decision contained errors, thereby meeting the requirements of 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.5(a)(3).
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by apreponderance of the evidence.
Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de nova. Matter of Christa's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de nova review,
we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for entry of a new decision consistent
with the following analysis.
I. ANALYSIS
A. The Litigation Statement
The required statement on judicial proceedings under 8 C.F.R. § 103.S(a)(l)(iii)(C) is a procedural
rule that helps U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) identify those cases involving
judicial proceedings so they can be held in abeyance pending the outcome of litigation involving the
originally filed petition. See, e.g., Memorandum from Richard E. Norton, Assoc. Comm'r for
Examinations, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Adjudication of Petitions and Applications
which are in Litigation or Pending Appeal (Feb. 8, 1989).
The statement the Petitioner submitted with its appeal addresses the litigation statement issue. The
Director did not have the opportunity to review this statement. Therefore, the Director may wish to
determine, based upon the statement, whether the Petitioner has met the requirement at 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.S(a){l)(iii)(C).
B. The Motion to Reconsider Statement
The Petitioner asserted the Director's decision to deny the petition contains numerous errors, including
that the Director (1) did not provide a determination as to whether the Beneficiary qualified for the
EB-2 classification and (2) failed to address specific documents or explain the basis for the conclusions
reached. In support, the Petitioner cited to caselaw, the Matter of Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. 884 {AAO
2016) precedent decision, and the Administrative Procedures Act at 5 U.S.C. §§ 701-706 (2012). The
Petitioner also provided specific examples of information contained in the record that, based upon the
contents of the decision, the Director appeared not to consider. While we agree that a petitioner cannot
meet the requirements of a motion to reconsider by broadly disagreeing with the Director's
conclusions, we invite the Director to reevaluate whether the Petitioner's assertions of error were
sufficiently specific to meet the requirements of a motion to reconsider. In so doing, the Director may
wish to elaborate upon the explanations for the conclusions contained in the decision with a specificity
sufficient such that one could conclude USCIS gave the petition reasoned consideration.
11. CONCLUSION
We withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for a new decision which addresses
whether the Petitioner's motion satisfies the requirements of a motion to reconsider at 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.5(a)(3) and whether the Petitioner's appellate statements satisfy the requirements of 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.S(a)(l)(iii)(C) regarding litigation statements. We express no opinion regarding the ultimate
resolution of this case on remand.
ORDER: The Director's decision is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new
decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
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