sustained EB-2 Case: Medicine
Decision Summary
The appeal was sustained because the Director had incorrectly determined that the position did not require an advanced degree. The AAO found that the beneficiary's Indian Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree is equivalent to a U.S. Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), which qualifies as an advanced degree. The AAO also verified that the beneficiary met all other job requirements listed on the labor certification, such as medical licensure, board certification, and residency completion, prior to the filing date.
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identifyingdatadeletedto preventclearlyunwarranted invasenof personalprivacy PUBLICCOPY U.S.Departmentof HomelandSecurity U.S.Citizenshipand1mmigrationServices AdministrativeAppealsOMce(AAO) 20 MassachusettsAve..N.W.. MS2090 Washington.DC20529-2090 U.S.Citizenship and Immigration Services DATE: FEB 0 3 2012 OFFICE:TEXASSERVICECENTER FILE: IN RE: Petitioner: Beneficiary: PETITION: ImmigrantPetitionfor Alien Workerasa Memberof theProfessionsHoldinganAdvanced Degreeor anAlien of ExceptionalAbility Pursuantto Section203(b)(2)of theImmigration andNationalityAct, 8 U.S.C.ยง 1153(b)(2) ON BEHALFOFPETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosedpleasefind the decisionof the AdministrativeAppealsOffice in your case. All of the documents relatedto this matterhavebeenreturnedto the office that originally decidedyour case. Pleasebe advisedthat any further inquiry that you might haveconcerningyour casemust be madeto that office. Thankyou, PerryRhew Chief,AdministrativeAppealsOffice www.uscus.gov Page2 DISCUSSION: Theemployment-basedimmigrantvisapetitionwasdeniedby theDirector,Texas ServiceCenter(Director). It is now on appealbeforethe Chief, AdministrativeAppealsOffice (AAO). Theappealwill besustained,andthepetitionapproved. The petitioner is a hospital and medical researchcenter. It seeksto permanentlyemploy the beneficiaryas a "Hospitalist at academicrank of AssistantProfessor"and to classify her as an advanceddegreeprofessionalpursuantto section203(b)(2)of the ImmigrationandNationalityAct (theAct), 8 U.S.C.ยง 1153(b)(2). As requiredby statute,the petition is accompaniedby an ETA Form 9089,Application for PermanentEmploymentCertification,approvedby the United States Departmentof Labor(DOL). As definedin theregulationat 8 C.F.R.ยง204.5(k)(2): Advanceddegreemeansany United Statesacademicor professionaldegreeor a foreignequivalentdegreeabovethatof baccalaureate.A UnitedStatesbaccalaureate degreeor a foreign equivalentdegreefollowed by at leastfive yearsof progressive experiencein thespecialtyshallbeconsideredtheequivalentof amaster'sdegree.If a doctoraldegreeis customarilyrequiredby the specialty,the alien must havea UnitedStatesdoctorateor a foreignequivalentdegree. TheDirectordeniedthepetitiononthegroundthattheminimumeducationalrequirementsdescribed on the laborcertification(ETA Form9089)werelessthanthoseof a master'sdegree,anddid not matchthe educationalrequirementsspecifiedin the petitioner'sjob advertisements.The Director determinedthat the evidenceof record did not show that the proffered position requiredan individualwith anadvanceddegreeor a bachelor'sdegreeandfive yearsof progressiveexperience in thespecialty. Theappealis properlyfiled andtimely andmakesspecificallegationsof error in law or fact. The AAO conductsappellatereviewon adenovobasis.SeeSoltanev.DOJ,381F.3d143,145(3dCir. 2004). Thepetitionermustdemonstratethat,on thepriority date,thebeneficiaryhadthequalificationsstated on its ETA Form9089,ascertifiedby theDOL andsubmittedwith theinstantpetition. SeeMatterof Wing'sTeaHouse,16I&N Dec.158(Act. Reg.Comm.1977).Thepriority dateis thedatethelabor certificationapplicationwasacceptedfor processingby anyofficewithin theemploymentsystemof the DOL. See8 C.F.R.ยง 204.5(d). In this casethe ETA Form9089wasacceptedfor processingby the DOL onApril 14,2008. Theeducation,training,andexperiencerequiredfor theprofferedpositionaresetforth in PartH of the ETA Form9089. Lines4-A and4-B specifythat a first professionaldegreein the field of medicineis requiredto qualify for thejob. Line 9 specifiesthata foreigneducationalequivalentis acceptable. In addition, Box 14 lists three other requirementsthe beneficiarymust fulfill: (1) eligibility for a medicallicensein the Stateof Arkansas,(2) BE/BC (boardeligible/boardcertified) in InternalMedicine,and(3) completionof aresidencyprogramin internalmedicine. Page3 The documentationof record showsthat the beneficiaryenteredGrant Medical Collegeat the Universityof Mumbai,India, in August/September1997,completedhercourseworkanda seriesof threeexaminationsby October1991,followedthat up with oneyearof rotatinginternshiptraining from January2002until February2003,andwasawardedthe degreesof Bachelorof Medicineand Bachelorof Surgeryon December19, 2003. Basedon the entirerecord- including information from theElectronicDatabasefor GlobalEducation(EDGE),createdby theAmericanAssociationof CollegiateRegistrarsandAdmissionsOfficers(AACRAO),indicatingthata Bachelorof Medicine/ Bachelorof Surgeryin Indiais awardeduponcompletionof 4.5to 5 yearsof tertiarystudyplusone year of internshipbeyond the Higher SecondaryCertificate (equivalentto a U.S. high school diploma), is comparableto a first professionaldegreein medicinein the United States,and is equivalentto a U.S.Doctorof Medicine(M.D.) - theAAO determinesthatthebeneficiary'sIndian degreesareequivalentto anM.D. in theUnitedStates.SinceanM.D. is a first professionaldegree in medicinein theUnitedStates,the beneficiarymeetstheeducationalrequirementfor theproffered position, as specified in Lines 4-A, 4-B, and 9 of the labor certification. Furthermore,the beneficiary'sforeign medicaldegreemay qualify as an advanceddegreefor purposesof section 203(b)(2)of theAct. TherecordalsoshowsthatthebeneficiarypassedtheUnitedStatesMedicalLicensingExamination (Steps1,2,and3) betweenMarch21,2003andFebruary25,2004. As for theotherjob requirementsspecifiedin Box 14of thelaborcertification,thedocumentationof recordshowsthatthebeneficiaryfulfilled theseaswell beforethepriority dateof April 14,2008. In particular,thebeneficiary- completeda three-yearprogramasa residentin internalmedicineat Mount SinaiSchoolof Medicineof New York UniversityfromJuly 1,2004to June30,2007, wascertified by The AmericanBoardof InternalMedicineas a Diplomatein Internal Medicinefor theten-yearperiodof 2007to 2017,and E wasgranteda licenseto practicemedicineandsurgeryin the Stateof Arkansasby the ArkansasStateMedicalBoardon October5,2007. Thus,the beneficiarymeetsall of the educationalandotherrequirementsfor theprofferedposition, as specifiedin the labor certification. Accordingly, the petitioner has overcomethe Director's groundfor denial. TheDirector'sdecisionwill thereforebewithdrawn. Theburdenof proofin theseproceedingsrestssolelywith thepetitioner.Seesection291of theAct, 8 U.S.C.ยง 1361. Thepetitionerhasmet that burden. ORDER: TheDirector'sdecisionof December4. 2008is withdrawn. Theappealis sustained. Thepetitionisapproved.
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