dismissed L-1A

dismissed L-1A Case: Not Specified

📅 Date unknown 👤 Company 📂 Not Specified

Decision Summary

The appeal was rejected because it was not timely filed; the properly executed appeal form was submitted 42 days after the decision was mailed, exceeding the 33-day deadline. Furthermore, the appeal was filed by the petition's beneficiary, who is not a recognized party with the authority to file an appeal.

Criteria Discussed

Timely Filing Of Appeal Properly Executed Forms Standing To File Appeal

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U.S. Department of Homeland Security
20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. A3000
Washington, DC 20529
u.s.Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
File: SRC 04 103 52275 Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER Date: JUN 05 2007
IN RE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
Petition: Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker Pursuant to Section 101(a)(15)(L) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § IIOI(a)(l5)(L)
IN BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
SELF-REPRESENTED
INSTRUCTIONS:
This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to
the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office .
..-". .. .~•...... __ . ,
~ .-
Robert . iemann, Chief
Administrative Appeals Office
www.uscis.gov
SRC 04 103 52275
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the nonimmigrant visa petition and the
matter is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be rejected
pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(v)(B)(l) and 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(v)(A)(l).
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(i) requires an affected party to file the complete appeal within 30 days
after service of the decision, or, in accordance with 8 C.F.R. § 103.5a(b), within 33 days if the decision was
served by mail. The record indicates that the decision of the director was mailed on March 23,2004. There was
an attempt to file an appeal on April 26, 2004, but the Texas Service Center properly rejected the appeal because
the Form I-290B was unsigned. The Texas Service Center promptly returned the appeal documents along with a
rejection notice. The appeal was filed with an executed Form I-290B on May 4,2004,42 days after the decision
was mailed. Thus, the appeal was not timely filed.
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(1) requires that all documents submitted to a service center be executed and
filed in accordance with the instructions on the form. Further, 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(7) provides that "[a]n
application or petition which is not properly signed ... shall be rejected as improperly filed" and that "[r]ejected
applications and petitions ... will not retain a filing date." Therefore, the attempt to file an appeal with an
unsigned I-290B on April 26, 2004 did not extend the time to file a properly executed appeal beyond the 33 rd day.
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(v)(B)(2) states that, if an untimely appeal meets the requirements of a
motion to reopen as described in 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2) or a motion to reconsider as described in 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.5(a)(3), the appeal must be treated as a motion, and a decision must be made on the merits of the case. The
official having jurisdiction over a motion is the official who made the last decision in the proceeding, in this case
the service center director. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(ii). The director declined to treat the late appeal as a
motion and forwarded the matter to the AAO.
Furthermore, on May 4, 2004, it appears that the beneficiary, and not the petitioner, filed the Form I-290B
with the service center. As the beneficiary did not indicate that she was signing the Form I-290B on behalf of
the petitioner, it must be concluded that the beneficiary filed the Form I-290B, and not the petitioner.
Citizenship and Immigration Services regulations specifically prohibit a beneficiary of a visa petition, or a
representative acting on a beneficiary's behalf, from filing a petition; the beneficiary of a visa petition is not a
recognized party in a proceeding. 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(3). As the beneficiary is not a recognized party, she
was not authorized to file the appeal even if it was timely filed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3 (a)(l )(iii)(B).
ORDER: The appeal is rejected.'
lIt must be noted that, according to Florida state corporate records, the petitioner's corporate status in Florida
was "administratively dissolved" on October 1, 2004. Therefore, since the corporation may not carry on any
business except that necessary to wind up and liquidate its affairs, and the petitioner has not taken steps under
Florida law to seek reinstatement, the company can no longer be considered a legal entity in the United States.
See Fla. Stat. 607.1421 (2006). If this appeal were not being rejected, this would also call into question the
petitioner's continued eligibility for the benefit sought.
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