dismissed EB-1B

dismissed EB-1B Case: Academic Research

📅 Date unknown 👤 Individual 📂 Academic Research

Decision Summary

The appeal was dismissed because the petition for an Outstanding Professor or Researcher (EB-1B) was improperly filed by the beneficiary himself. This visa category requires a U.S. employer to file the petition, and self-petitioning is not permitted. The AAO found no error in the director's decision to deny the petition on this procedural basis.

Criteria Discussed

Must Be Filed By A U.S. Employer International Recognition As Outstanding 3 Years Of Experience In Teaching Or Research Offer Of Employment

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U.S. Department of Homeland Security 
20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm A3042 
Washtngton, DC 20529 
U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
n 
FILE: Office: NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER Date: 3 5 ."!ct 
53070 
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as Outstanding Professor or Researcher Pursuant to 
Section 203(b)(l)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 9: 1153(b)(l)(B) 
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: 
INSTRUCTIONS: 
This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to 
the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. 
Administrative Appeals Office 
DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, Nebraska Service 
Center. The director affirmed that decision on motion. The matter is now before the Administrative Appeals 
Office on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed. 
The petitioner seeks to classify himself as an outstanding researcher pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(B) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. $ 1 153(b)(l)(B). 
Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that: 
(1) Priority Workers. -- Visas shall first be made available . . . to qualified immigrants who ;ire 
aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C): 
(B) Outstanding Professors and Researchers. -- An alien is described in this 
subparagraph if -- 
(i) the alien is recognized internationally as outstanding in a specific academic 
area, 
(ii) the alien has at least 3 years of experience in teaching or research in the 
academic area. and 
(iii) the alien seeks to enter the United States -- 
(I) for a tenured position (or tenure-track position) withn a university or 
institution of higher education to teach in the academic area, 
(a) for a comparable position with a university or institution of higher 
education to conduct research in the area, or 
(111) for a comparable position to conduct research in the area with a 
department, division, or institute of a private employer, if the department, 
division, or institute employs at least 3 persons full-time in research 
activities and has achieved documented accomplishments in an academic 
field. 
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. tj 204.5(i)(1) provides: 
Any United States employer desiring and intending to employ a professor or researcher who is 
outstanding in an academic field under section 203(b)(l)(B) of the Act may file an 1-140 visa 
petition for such classification. 
(Emphasis added.) 
The director denied the petition because the petition was improperly filed by the alien seektng classification as 
an outstanding researcher instead of by an employer. On motion, counsel asserted that the petition should have 
filed seeking classification as an alien of extraordinary ability pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Act. The 
director affirmed her initial decision. On appeal, counsel reiterates the claim that the petitioner qualifies as an 
alien of extraordinary ability. Counsel requests 30 days in which to submit a brief andfor evidence. Counsel 
dated the appeal May 27, 2005. As of this date, more than three months later, this office has received nothing 
further. Thus, we will adjudicate the appeal based on the assertions on the Form I-290B Notice of Appeal. 
The classification checked on the Form 1-140 is that of outstanding professor or researcher. Counsel's cover 
letter to the initial petition states: 
Re: 1-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker 
Under Sec 203(b)(l)(B) Outstanding Professor or Researcher 
The letter subsequently states that the petitioner "wish[es] to submit Form 1-140 petition to classify [himselfl 
under section 203(b)(l)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act." Thus, we cannot conclude that the director 
erred in considering the petition under section 203(b)(l)(B) of the Act. Moreover, we cannot conclude that the 
director erred in failing to consider a separate classification on motion. Counsel has provided no legal authority 
for the proposition that a petitioner may request a new classification once the petition has been denied under the 
classification sought. 
It remains, the petition was not properly filed by an employer as required. Thus, the director's decision 
affirming the denial of the petition was not in error. 
The burden of proof in these proceedings rests solely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 
$ 1361. The petitioner has not sustained that burden. Accordingly, the appeal will be dismissed. This denial is 
without prejudice to the filing of a new petition by a United States employer. 
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 
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