dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Accounting
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that his proposed endeavor has national importance, a key requirement under the Dhanasar framework. The AAO found that the impact of the petitioner's plan to own and operate an accounting firm would be localized to his business and clients, rather than having a broader impact on the accounting field or the U.S. economy.
Criteria Discussed
Substantial Merit National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance The Endeavor
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: MAR. 19, 2024 In Re: 30362070
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner is an accountant who seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant
classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree or an individual of
exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business, as well as a national interest waiver of the job
offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act)
section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b )(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center determined that despite qualifying for the underlying EB-2
visa classification as an individual holding an advanced degree, 1 the Petitioner did not establish that a
waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest.
Applying the three-prong analytical framework set forth in Matter of Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. 884,
889 (AAO 2016), the Director concluded that although the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has
substantial merit and the Petitioner demonstrated that he is well-positioned to advance the endeavor,
the Petitioner did not establish that his endeavor has national importance, or that on balance, waiving
the job offer requirement would benefit the United States. The matter is now before us on appeal
pursuant to 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter ofChristo 's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015).
Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal because the Petitioner did not establish that his
specific proposed endeavor has national importance and thus, he did not meet the national importance
requirement of the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. Because the identified basis for denial is
dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and hereby reserve the Petitioner's appellate
arguments regarding the third Dhanasar prong. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976)
("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary
1 The record contains a degree certificate and corresponding transcript showing that the Petitioner completed required
coursework and was awarded a bachelor's degree in accounting sciences in January 2010. The record also contains
evidence showing that the Petitioner subsequently attained at least five years of progressive experience in his specialty as
required by 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(2).
to the results they reach"); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) ( declining
to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
Further, we adopt and affirm the Director's analysis and decision regarding the national importance
of the Petitioner's endeavor. See Matter of Burbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994); see also
Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and affirming
the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted
the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding that
appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized
consideration" to the case).
In addressing the issue of national importance within the context of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor
to own and operate an accounting firm, the Director considered the supporting evidence, such as the
Petitioner's business plan and industry reports. The Director determined that the projected hiring of
five foll-time employees in a community with a population of approximately two million people is not
an indication of the endeavor's significant potential to employ U.S. workers or offer other "substantial
positive economic effects" at the level contemplated in Matter ofDhanasar. Id. at 890. The Director
also explained that because the submitted industry reports highlight the importance of the Petitioner's
field rather than focusing on the proposed endeavor, they do not establish that the endeavor would
impact the labor shortages discussed in the reports or that the endeavor would have national or even
global implications within the field of accounting. In sum, the Director determined that the impact of
the Petitioner's endeavor would not extend beyond the Petitioner's business and clientele to more
broadly impact the accounting field or create a broad impact at a level that is commensurate with
having national importance.
On appeal, the Petitioner contends that the Director did not adequately evaluate previously submitted
evidence. However, the Petitioner does not specify which evidence he feels the Director overlooked
or explain how such evidence addresses the Director's adverse findings on the issue of national
importance. The Petitioner also lists previously submitted recommendation letters, but he does not
discuss how the letters are relevant to the issue of national importance given that they address the
Petitioner's qualifications and prior work and make no mention of the proposed endeavor. And while
the Petitioner lists an accountant's capabilities and explains how accountants can benefit their
employers or clients, this argument unnecessarily centers on the field of the Petitioner's endeavor
rather than the endeavor itself, which is the focus of a national importance determination. See id. at
889. The Petitioner in this instance does not provide evidence showing that the benefits from his
specific endeavor would extend beyond his company and his clients offering such benefits as job
creation, particularly in an economically depressed area, enhanced societal welfare, or other benefits
on a broad scale as in Matter ofDhanasar.
In sum, the Petitioner has not established that the previously submitted evidence demonstrates that his
endeavor meets the national importance element of the first prong of the analytical framework in
Matter ofDhanasar.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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