dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Finance
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to demonstrate the 'national importance' of his proposed endeavor. While his work as a controller was found to have substantial merit, he did not establish that his specific undertaking would have broader implications or substantial positive economic effects beyond his immediate clients, as required by the Dhanasar framework for a national interest waiver.
Criteria Discussed
Substantial Merit And National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance Proposed Endeavor On Balance, Beneficial To The U.S. To Waive Job Offer Requirement
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: WLY 20, 2023 In Re: 27423209
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a controller, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant
classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest
waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this EB-2 classification. See Immigration and
Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner qualified
for classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, but that he had not
established that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the
national interest. The matter is now before us on appeal.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence .
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business . Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. Once a
petitioner demonstrates eligibility as either a member of the professions holding an advanced degree
or an individual of exceptional ability, they must then establish that they merit a discretionary waiver
of the job offer requirement "in the national interest." Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. While
neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest," Matter ofDhanasar,
26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), provides the framework for adjudicating national interest waiver
petitions. Dhanasar states that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter of
discretion 1, grant a national interest waiver if the petitioner demonstrates that:
โข The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance;
1 See also Poursina v. USCIS, 936 F.3d 868 (9th Cir. 2019) (finding USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest
waiver to be discretionary in nature).
โข The individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and
โข On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
II. ANALYSIS
The Director found that the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced
degree. The remaining issue to be determined is whether the Petitioner has established that a waiver of
the requirement of a job offer, and thus a labor certification, would be in the national interest. For the
reasons discussed below, we conclude that the Petitioner has not sufficiently demonstrated the national
importance of his proposed endeavor under the first prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework.
With respect to his proposed endeavor, the Petitioner indicated that he intends "to work in the United
States as a Business Controller providing controllership services with a focus on management and budget,
equity, economic, tax and financial coordination of startups and small and medium-sized companies in
various segments." He stated that he planned "to assist in making business decisions, providing the
improvement of financial performance and assets and reducing costs through the identification and
reduction of operational failures, better allocation of financial resources, strategic planning, among other
benefits." The Petitioner further asserted that his proposed services include financial and budget
management; monitoring business data; tax planning; information collection, storage, and analysis;
preparation of reports; strategy studies; gap identification; finding and correcting mistakes; and
digitization of accounting and financial processes.
The record includes information about the job outlook for financial managers, treasurers, and
controllers. In addition, the Petitioner provided articles discussing the effect of the COVID-19
pandemic on the U.S. economy, safety as part of a business recovering strategy, and the growth of
small businesses attributable to Biden Administration initiatives. He also submitted information about
small businesses as contributors to the economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, small
business financial outcomes during the onset of COVID-19, strategies for repositioning controllership
after the pandemic, and Biden Administration programs contributing to new small business growth.
The record therefore supports the Director's determination that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has
substantial merit.
Furthermore, the Petitioner provided letters of support from A-H-, J-S-, G-M-, and P-J- discussing his
controller skills, financial management knowledge, and business projects. The Petitioner's skills,
knowledge, and prior work in his field, however, relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar
framework, which "shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national." Id. at 890.
The issue here is whether the specific endeavor that he proposes to undertake has national importance
under Dhanasar's first prong.
The Petitioner also submitted an "Expert Opinion Letter" from Dr. J-B-, a professor of finance at
!University, in support of his national interest waiver. Dr. J-B- asserted that the
Petitioner's proposed work is of national importance because his generic occupation of accountant
and the field in which he works stand "to help small and medium-sized enterprises in the U.S. improve
operations and achieve better productivity and profitability levels, therefore generating revenues
within the country and creating employment opportunities." Dr. J-B- farther contended that "[g]rowth
supported by small and medium-sized enterprises pays dividends for all U.S. citizens by increasing
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tax revenues to the federal and state governments .... " The issue here, however , is not the national
importance of the field, industry, or profession in which the individual will work ; instead we focus on
the "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake." Id. at 889. The letter from
Dr. J-B- does not contain sufficient information and explanation , nor does the record include adequate
corroborating evidence, to show that the Petitioner's specific proposed work as a controller offers
broader implications in his field or substantial positive economic effects for our nation that rise to the
level of national importance .
In the decision denying the petition , the Director determined that the Petitioner had not established the
national importance of his proposed endeavor. The Director stated that the Petitioner had not
demonstrated that his undertaking stands to sufficiently extend beyond his clients "to impact the industry
or field more broadly." The Director also indicated that the Petitioner had not shown his proposed work
"has significant potential to employ U.S . workers or otherwise offers substantial positive economic effects
for our nation."
On appeal, petitioner contends that his proposed endeavor stands to "make companies more organized
and profitable , favor the maintenance of the companies' operations, and, therefore, contribute to the U.S.
economic growth with the increase of their revenues , competitiveness of the market, increase in
investments and generation ofjobs and income." He asserts that "business controllership is an effective
way for a company to maintain financial stability and to also rebuild financially distressed corporations
to avoid greater negative impacts on the economy." Additionally, the Petitioner indicates that his
undertaking offers "accurate and reliable information to assist in making business decisions, providing
the improvement of financial performance and assets and reducing costs through the identification and
reduction of operation failures, better allocation of financial resources, strategic planning , among others."
He also claims that his proposed work "has national or even global implications within a particular field
as Petitioner 's services can increase a company 's profits and revenue, as well as shape new strategies for
companies considering the post-pandemic scenario and, consequently , help all levels of government
within the U.S. collect taxes, whether through income taxation or business taxation ."
In determining national importance , the relevant question is not the importance of the field, industry ,
or profession in which the individual will work; instead we focus on the "the specific endeavor that
the foreign national proposes to undertake." See Dhanasar , 26 I&N Dec . at 889. In Dhana sar, we
further noted that "we look for broader implications" of the proposed endeavor and that "[a]n
undertaking may have national importance for example , because it has national or even global
implication s within a particular field ." Id. We also stated that "[a]n endeavor that has significant
potential to employ U.S. workers or has other substantial positive economic effects , particula rly in an
economically depres sed area, for instance , may well be understood to have national importance ." Id.
at 890.
To evaluate whether the Petitioner's proposed endeavor satisfies the national importance requirement
we look to evidence documenting the "potential prospective impact " of his work. While the
Petitioner's statements reflect his intention to provide valuable accounting and financial management
services for his employer or busine ss cli ents, he has not offered sufficient information and evidence
to demon strate that the prospecti ve impact of his propo sed endeavor rises to the level of national
importance. In Dhana sar, we determined that the petitioner 's teaching activities did not rise to the
level of having national importance because they would not impact his field more broadly. Id. at 893.
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Here, we conclude the Petitioner has not shown that his proposed endeavor stands to sufficiently
extend beyond his employer or clientele to impact the financial management field, the accounting
industry, or the U.S. econom y more broadly at a level commensurate with national importance.
Furthermore, the Petitioner has not demonstrated that the specific endeavor he proposes to undertake
has significant potential to employ U.S . workers or otherwise offers substantial positive economic
effects for our nation. Without sufficient information or evidence regarding any projected U.S. economic
impact or job creation attributable to his future work, the record does not show that benefits to the regional
or national economy resulting from the Petitioner's business projects would reach the level of"substantial
positive economic effects" contemplated by Dhanasar. Id. at 890. Accordingly, the Petitioner 's
proposed work does not meet the first prong of the Dhanasar framework .
Because the documentation in the record does not establish the national importance of his proposed
endeavor as required by the first prong of the Dhanasar precedent decision, the Petitioner has not
demonstrated eligibility for a national interest waiver. Since this issue is dispositive of the Petitioner's
appeal, we decline to reach and hereby reserve the appellate arguments regarding his eligibility under
the third prong outlined in Dhanasar. See INS v. Bagamasbad , 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and
agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results
they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach
alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible) .
III. CONCLUSION
As the Petitioner has not met the requisite first prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we conclude
that he has not established he is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver as a matter
of discretion. The appeal wi11 be dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an
independent and alternate basis for the decision.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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