dismissed EB-2 NIW

dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Finance

๐Ÿ“… Date unknown ๐Ÿ‘ค Individual ๐Ÿ“‚ Finance

Decision Summary

The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor, as required by the Dhanasar framework. The decision found that the petitioner focused on her personal experience and the general importance of the financial manager industry, rather than demonstrating the specific, prospective, and broader implications of her work for the nation. The AAO affirmed the Director's conclusion that the petitioner did not meet the requirements for a national interest waiver.

Criteria Discussed

Substantial Merit And National Importance Well Positioned To Advance The Proposed Endeavor Beneficial To The U.S. To Waive Job Offer

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View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office 
Date: SEP. 09, 2024 In Re: 33246891 
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision 
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver) 
The Petitioner, a finance manager, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant 
classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest 
waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality 
Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b )(2). 
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition on August 25, 2021, concluding that the 
record did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would 
be in the national interest. The Petitioner subsequently filed an appeal, which we remanded for further 
review of the submitted evidence and entry of a new decision. The Director issued a second denial, 
stating that although the Petitioner qualified for the classification as a member of the professions 
holding an advanced degree, she had not established the proposed endeavor's national importance and 
that it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer. The matter 
is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3. 
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. 
Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter 
de novo. Matter of Christa 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, 
we will dismiss the appeal. 
I. LAW 
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification 
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual 
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. Because 
this classification requires that the individual's services be sought by a U.S. employer, a separate 
showing is required to establish that a waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest. 
While neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest," we set forth 
a framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions in the precedent decision Matter of 
Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). Dhanasar states that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration 
Services (USCIS) may, as matter of discretion, 1 grant a national interest waiver of the job offer, and 
thus the labor certification, to a petitioner classified in the EB-2 category if the petitioner demonstrates 
that (1) the noncitizen's proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance; (2) the 
noncitizen is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor; and (3) that on balance it would be 
beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification. 
The first prong, substantial merit and national importance, focuses on the specific endeavor that the 
noncitizen proposes to undertake. The endeavor's merit may be demonstrated in a range of areas such 
as business, entrepreneurialism, science, technology, culture, health, or education. In determining 
whether the proposed endeavor has national importance, we consider its potential prospective impact. 
The second prong shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the noncitizen. To determine whether 
the noncitizen is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, we consider factors including but 
not limited to the individual's education, skills, knowledge, and record of success in related or similar 
efforts. A model or plan for future activities, progress towards achieving the proposed endeavor, and 
the interest of potential customers, users, investors, or other relevant entities or individuals are also 
key considerations. 
The third prong requires the petitioner to demonstrate that, on balance of applicable factors, it would 
be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor 
certification. USCIS may evaluate factors such as whether, in light of the nature of the noncitizen' s 
qualification or the proposed endeavor, it would be impractical either for the noncitizen to secure a 
job offer or for the petitioner to obtain a labor certification; whether, in light of the nature of the 
noncitizen's qualification or the proposed endeavor, it would be impractical either for the noncitizen 
to secure a job offer or for the petitioner to obtain a labor certification; whether, even assuming that 
other qualified U.S. workers are available, the United States would still benefit from the noncitizen's 
contributions; and whether the national interest in the noncitizen's contributions is sufficiently urgent 
to warrant forgoing the labor certification process. Each of the factors considered must, taken together, 
indicate that on balance it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job 
offer and thus of a labor certification. 
II. ANALYSIS 
The Petitioner proposes to work in the United States as a finance technologist at _____ 
I I The Director concluded that the Petitioner qualified as a member of the professions 
holding an advanced degree. Accordingly, the remaining issue to be determined on appeal is whether 
the Petitioner has established that a waiver of the requirement of a job offer, and thus of a labor 
certification, would be in the national interest. For the reasons discussed below, the Petitioner has not 
established that a waiver of the requirement of a job offer is warranted. 
The Director concluded that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit. The Director 
determined, however, that the Petitioner did not establish the proposed endeavor's national 
importance, whether she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, and that, on balance, it 
1 See also Poursina v. USCIS, 936 F.3d 868 (9th Cir. 2019) (finding USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest 
waiver to be discretionary in nature). 
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would benefit the United States to waive the job offer requirement. On appeal, the Petitioner argues 
that the Director erroneously denied the petition. The Petitioner further contends that the Director 
failed to apply the proper standard of proof and imposed a stricter standard. The Petitioner also claims 
the Director overlooked important details and affirms that she has presented sufficient evidence to 
demonstrate the proposed endeavor's national importance. 
As a preliminary matter, the Petitioner initially indicated on the Form 1-140 that she intended to work 
as a financial manager for In May 2021, in response to the Director's request for 
evidence (RFE), the Petitioner submitted a professional declaration stating that she was hired as a 
financial planning and analysis manager forl I Later, in response to the Director's second RFE, 
the Petitioner asserted that she joined as a finance technologist in March 2023. The Petitioner 
explains that her proposed endeavor in financial management will enhance her employer's financial 
landscape and contribute to national initiatives by helping U.S. companies adopt strategies to expand 
operations, reduce costs, and create more jobs, thereby benefiting the overall U.S. economy. 
On appeal, the Petitioner maintains that her proposed endeavor is of national importance. She 
contends that the evidence she has provided, including expert opinion letters and probative research 
documents, supports her claim that her proposed endeavor is of national importance. The expert 
opinion letters emphasize the Petitioner's financial managerial and financial planning and analysis 
experience as well as the importance of the financial manager industry. Although an individual's 
experience, qualifications, contributions, and achievements are material, they are misplaced in the 
context of the first Dhanasar prong. The Petitioner's claimed extensive experiences are material to 
Dhanasar 's second prong-whether an individual is well positioned to advance a proposed 
endeavor-but they are generally immaterial to the first Dhanasar prong-whether a specific, 
prospective, proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance. See id. at 888-
91. Moreover, the Petitioner must demonstrate the national importance of her specific proposed 
endeavor rather than the importance of the industry or profession in which the individual will work. 
Id. at 889. Here, the Petitioner has not done so. 
In denying the petition, the Director concluded that the Petitioner did not demonstrate that her 
proposed endeavor has broader implications, has significant potential to employ U.S. workers, or that 
it would broadly enhance societal welfare or cultural or artistic enrichment. The Director also 
determined that the Petitioner provided insufficient evidence to confirm whether she intends to pursue 
her proposed endeavor in an economically depressed area, whether her endeavor would result in 
employing a significant population of workers in the area, or whether her endeavor would bring 
substantial positive economic benefits to a region, or its population as contemplated by Dhanasar. Id. 
at 890. 
Furthermore, the Director's recent decision adequately addressed the evidence previously submitted 
and determined that the Petitioner did not demonstrate that she merited a national interest waiver. The 
Petitioner was therefore given a sufficient explanation of the grounds for denial as required by 8 C.F.R. 
ยง 103.3(a)(l)(i). Accordingly, we adopt and affirm the Director's decision regarding the discussion 
of the national interest waiver. See Matter ofBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994); see also 
Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and affirming 
the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted 
the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding that 
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appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized 
consideration" to the case). 
As the Petitioner has not established that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance and 
thus, did not meet the national importance requirement of the first prong of the Dhanasar framework, 
the Petitioner has not demonstrated eligibility for a national interest waiver. Since this issue is dis positive 
of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and also hereby reserve the appellate arguments 
regarding her eligibility under the second and third prongs outlined in Dhanasar. See INS v. 
Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues 
the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N 
Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is 
otherwise ineligible). 
III. CONCLUSION 
As the Petitioner has not met the Dhanasar analytical framework's requisite first prong, we conclude 
that she has not established 
that she is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver as a 
matter of discretion. The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons. 
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 
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