dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Finance
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor, as required by the Dhanasar framework. The decision found that the petitioner focused on her personal experience and the general importance of the financial manager industry, rather than demonstrating the specific, prospective, and broader implications of her work for the nation. The AAO affirmed the Director's conclusion that the petitioner did not meet the requirements for a national interest waiver.
Criteria Discussed
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: SEP. 09, 2024 In Re: 33246891
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a finance manager, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant
classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest
waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality
Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b )(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition on August 25, 2021, concluding that the
record did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would
be in the national interest. The Petitioner subsequently filed an appeal, which we remanded for further
review of the submitted evidence and entry of a new decision. The Director issued a second denial,
stating that although the Petitioner qualified for the classification as a member of the professions
holding an advanced degree, she had not established the proposed endeavor's national importance and
that it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer. The matter
is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christa 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. Because
this classification requires that the individual's services be sought by a U.S. employer, a separate
showing is required to establish that a waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest.
While neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest," we set forth
a framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions in the precedent decision Matter of
Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). Dhanasar states that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) may, as matter of discretion, 1 grant a national interest waiver of the job offer, and
thus the labor certification, to a petitioner classified in the EB-2 category if the petitioner demonstrates
that (1) the noncitizen's proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance; (2) the
noncitizen is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor; and (3) that on balance it would be
beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification.
The first prong, substantial merit and national importance, focuses on the specific endeavor that the
noncitizen proposes to undertake. The endeavor's merit may be demonstrated in a range of areas such
as business, entrepreneurialism, science, technology, culture, health, or education. In determining
whether the proposed endeavor has national importance, we consider its potential prospective impact.
The second prong shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the noncitizen. To determine whether
the noncitizen is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, we consider factors including but
not limited to the individual's education, skills, knowledge, and record of success in related or similar
efforts. A model or plan for future activities, progress towards achieving the proposed endeavor, and
the interest of potential customers, users, investors, or other relevant entities or individuals are also
key considerations.
The third prong requires the petitioner to demonstrate that, on balance of applicable factors, it would
be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor
certification. USCIS may evaluate factors such as whether, in light of the nature of the noncitizen' s
qualification or the proposed endeavor, it would be impractical either for the noncitizen to secure a
job offer or for the petitioner to obtain a labor certification; whether, in light of the nature of the
noncitizen's qualification or the proposed endeavor, it would be impractical either for the noncitizen
to secure a job offer or for the petitioner to obtain a labor certification; whether, even assuming that
other qualified U.S. workers are available, the United States would still benefit from the noncitizen's
contributions; and whether the national interest in the noncitizen's contributions is sufficiently urgent
to warrant forgoing the labor certification process. Each of the factors considered must, taken together,
indicate that on balance it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job
offer and thus of a labor certification.
II. ANALYSIS
The Petitioner proposes to work in the United States as a finance technologist at _____
I I The Director concluded that the Petitioner qualified as a member of the professions
holding an advanced degree. Accordingly, the remaining issue to be determined on appeal is whether
the Petitioner has established that a waiver of the requirement of a job offer, and thus of a labor
certification, would be in the national interest. For the reasons discussed below, the Petitioner has not
established that a waiver of the requirement of a job offer is warranted.
The Director concluded that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit. The Director
determined, however, that the Petitioner did not establish the proposed endeavor's national
importance, whether she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, and that, on balance, it
1 See also Poursina v. USCIS, 936 F.3d 868 (9th Cir. 2019) (finding USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest
waiver to be discretionary in nature).
2
would benefit the United States to waive the job offer requirement. On appeal, the Petitioner argues
that the Director erroneously denied the petition. The Petitioner further contends that the Director
failed to apply the proper standard of proof and imposed a stricter standard. The Petitioner also claims
the Director overlooked important details and affirms that she has presented sufficient evidence to
demonstrate the proposed endeavor's national importance.
As a preliminary matter, the Petitioner initially indicated on the Form 1-140 that she intended to work
as a financial manager for In May 2021, in response to the Director's request for
evidence (RFE), the Petitioner submitted a professional declaration stating that she was hired as a
financial planning and analysis manager forl I Later, in response to the Director's second RFE,
the Petitioner asserted that she joined as a finance technologist in March 2023. The Petitioner
explains that her proposed endeavor in financial management will enhance her employer's financial
landscape and contribute to national initiatives by helping U.S. companies adopt strategies to expand
operations, reduce costs, and create more jobs, thereby benefiting the overall U.S. economy.
On appeal, the Petitioner maintains that her proposed endeavor is of national importance. She
contends that the evidence she has provided, including expert opinion letters and probative research
documents, supports her claim that her proposed endeavor is of national importance. The expert
opinion letters emphasize the Petitioner's financial managerial and financial planning and analysis
experience as well as the importance of the financial manager industry. Although an individual's
experience, qualifications, contributions, and achievements are material, they are misplaced in the
context of the first Dhanasar prong. The Petitioner's claimed extensive experiences are material to
Dhanasar 's second prong-whether an individual is well positioned to advance a proposed
endeavor-but they are generally immaterial to the first Dhanasar prong-whether a specific,
prospective, proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance. See id. at 888-
91. Moreover, the Petitioner must demonstrate the national importance of her specific proposed
endeavor rather than the importance of the industry or profession in which the individual will work.
Id. at 889. Here, the Petitioner has not done so.
In denying the petition, the Director concluded that the Petitioner did not demonstrate that her
proposed endeavor has broader implications, has significant potential to employ U.S. workers, or that
it would broadly enhance societal welfare or cultural or artistic enrichment. The Director also
determined that the Petitioner provided insufficient evidence to confirm whether she intends to pursue
her proposed endeavor in an economically depressed area, whether her endeavor would result in
employing a significant population of workers in the area, or whether her endeavor would bring
substantial positive economic benefits to a region, or its population as contemplated by Dhanasar. Id.
at 890.
Furthermore, the Director's recent decision adequately addressed the evidence previously submitted
and determined that the Petitioner did not demonstrate that she merited a national interest waiver. The
Petitioner was therefore given a sufficient explanation of the grounds for denial as required by 8 C.F.R.
ยง 103.3(a)(l)(i). Accordingly, we adopt and affirm the Director's decision regarding the discussion
of the national interest waiver. See Matter ofBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994); see also
Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and affirming
the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted
the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding that
3
appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized
consideration" to the case).
As the Petitioner has not established that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance and
thus, did not meet the national importance requirement of the first prong of the Dhanasar framework,
the Petitioner has not demonstrated eligibility for a national interest waiver. Since this issue is dis positive
of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and also hereby reserve the appellate arguments
regarding her eligibility under the second and third prongs outlined in Dhanasar. See INS v.
Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues
the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N
Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is
otherwise ineligible).
III. CONCLUSION
As the Petitioner has not met the Dhanasar analytical framework's requisite first prong, we conclude
that she has not established
that she is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver as a
matter of discretion. The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
4 Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.