dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: It Consulting
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that their proposed endeavor, an IT consulting business, has national importance, which is a requirement of the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. The AAO found that the petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence that their specific business would have broad implications rising to the level of national importance, such as substantial economic impact or job creation.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : AUG . 11, 2023 In Re: 27926807
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner is an IT consultant who seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant
classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest
waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality
Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1153(b )(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center determined that despite qualifying for the underlying EB-2
visa classification as an individual holding an advanced degree, 1 the Petitioner did not establish that a
waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest.
Specifically, applying the three-prong analytical framework set forth in Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N
Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), the Director concluded that the Petitioner: (1) did not establish that his
endeavor has national importance, 2 (2) did not demonstrate that he is well-positioned to advance the
endeavor, and (3) did not show that on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the
United States. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. Β§ 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter ofChristo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec . 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015).
Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal because the Petitioner did not establish that his
specific proposed endeavor has national importance and thus, he did not meet the national importance
requirement of the first prong of Dhanasar framework. Because the identified basis for denial is
dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and hereby reserve the Petitioner's appellate
1 The Petitioner provided a copy of his diploma showing that he earned a "Bacharel em Sistemas de lnforma9ao" degree
from Universidadel lin Brazil in 2007. However, the record does not include a corresponding transcript
showing that the Petitioner earned a 4- or 5- year degree, which "represents attainment of a level of education comparable
to a bachelor's degree in the United States," as opposed to a 3- year degree, which the American Association of Collegiate
Registrars and Admissions Officers Electronic Database for Global Education does not deem as the equivalent of a U.S.
bachelor 's degree. The Petitioner would need to address this deficiency in any future proceedings where attainment of a
U.S. bachelor 's degree or its foreign equivalent is required to establish eligibility . See 8 C.F.R. Β§ 204.5(k)(2) (requiring a
U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent followed by five years of progressive experience in the specialty to determine
that a petitioner is an advanced degree professional) .
2 The Director determined that the Petitioner 's endeavor was shown to have substantial merit.
arguments regarding the two remaining Dhanasar prongs. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25
(1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is
unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA
2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
In addressing the issue of national importance, the Director acknowledged the Petitioner's submission
of a business plan discussing his endeavor to be the chief executive officer of his own IT consulting
business. The Director also acknowledged the Petitioner's submission of various industry articles
about entrepreneurship and the role of immigration in entrepreneurship. However, the Director
pointed out that in addressing the national importance aspect of the first prong of the Dhanasar
framework we focus on the Petitioner's specific endeavor. In doing so, the Director determined that
the Petitioner did not provide evidence that his specific proposed endeavor would result in substantial
U.S. economic impact or job creation or that it would broadly enhance societal welfare. In sum, the
Director concluded that the Petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence showing that his endeavor
would have broad implications that would rise to the level of national importance.
On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the Director "has not conducted a thorough analysis" of the
evidence within the context of the Dhanasar framework. The Petitioner points to new USCIS
guidance pertaining to entrepreneurs seeking a national interest waiver, claiming that there are "unique
aspects of evidence" that may be considered, such as a petitioner's ownership interest and "active and
central role [in the endeavor] such that [their] knowledge, skills, or experience would significantly
advance the proposed endeavor." However, to the extent that a petitioner's ability to advance their
endeavor pertains to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework, those points do not directly address
or appear entirely relevant to a determination of the endeavor's national importance. See generally 6
USCIS Policy Manual F.5(D)(4), http://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual.
We farther note that the updated guidance merely acknowledges that "many entrepreneurs do not
follow traditional career paths" and lists the types of evidence an entrepreneur may submit in attempt
to establish eligibility for the national interest waiver. Id. However, this guidance does not indicate
that a petitioner qualifies for the waiver by virtue of being an entrepreneur; rather, it states that
"[c]laims lacking corroborating evidence are not sufficient to meet the petitioner's burden of proof"
Id. Here, the Petitioner merely repeats the types of evidence listed in the USCIS Policy Manual and
argues that he "warrants an analysis from USCIS of him meeting the National Interest Waiver threeΒ
prong test as an entrepreneur." The Petitioner does not, however, specifically address the Director's
findings or discuss any of the previously submitted evidence to explain how his submissions
corroborate the claim that his endeavor has national importance. The Director analyzed the evidence
submitted. Without farther elaboration on appeal, we cannot find otherwise based on the evidence
before us.
Accordingly, we adopt and affirm the Director's analysis and decision regarding the national
importance of the Petitioner's endeavor. See Matter o_fBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872,874 (BIA 1994);
see also Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and
affirming the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely
confronted the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding
that appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give
2
"individualized consideration" to the case). As noted above, we reserve the Petitioner's appellate
arguments regarding the two remaining Dhanasar prongs. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. at 25.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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