dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: It Consulting
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification as an individual of exceptional ability. The AAO determined the petitioner only met two of the six evidentiary criteria, falling short of the required minimum of three. Since the petitioner did not qualify for the base EB-2 visa, they could not be granted a National Interest Waiver.
Criteria Discussed
Advanced Degree Professional Exceptional Ability Academic Record Ten Years Experience License Or Certification High Salary Professional Associations Recognition For Achievements Substantial Merit And National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance Endeavor Balance Of Factors
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: APR. 15, 2024 In Re: 30628710
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, an Oracle EBS consultant, seeks second preference immigrant classification as a
member of the professions holding an advanced degree or as an individual of exceptional ability in the
sciences, arts or business. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C.
§ 1153(b )(2). The Petitioner also seeks a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement that is
attached to this EB-2 immigrant classification. See section 203(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Act, 8 U.S.C.
§ 1153(b )(2)(B)(i). U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may grant this discretionary
waiver of the required job offer, and thus of a labor certification, when it is in the national interest to
do so.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner had not
established eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification as an advanced degree professional or an
individual of exceptional ability. In addition, the Director concluded that the Petitioner did not
establish eligibility for a national interest waiver. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 53 7, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification
, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. The
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) contains the following relevant definition:
Advanced degree means any United States academic or professional degree or a foreign
equivalent degree above that of baccalaureate. A United States baccalaureate degree or
a foreign equivalent degree followed by at least five years of progressive experience in
the specialty shall be considered the equivalent of a master's degree. If a doctoral degree
is customarily required by the specialty, the alien must have a United States doctorate
or a foreign equivalent degree.
In addition, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B) provides that a petitioner present "[a]n
official academic record showing that the alien has a United States baccalaureate degree or a foreign
equivalent degree, and evidence in the form of letters from current or former employer(s) showing that
the alien has at least five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty."
Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business means a degree of expertise significantly above
that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). In addition, the
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii) sets forth the specific evidentiary requirements for
demonstrating eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability. A petitioner must submit
documentation that satisfies at least three of the six categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(k)(3)(ii). However, meeting the minimum requirements by providing at least three types of
initial evidence does not, in itself, establish that the individual meets the requirements for exceptional
ability. See generally 6 USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2), https://www.uscis.gov/policymanual. In the
second part of the analysis, officers should evaluate the evidence together when considering the
petition in its entirety for the final merits determination. Id. The officer must determine whether the
petitioner, by a preponderance of the evidence, has demonstrated a degree of expertise significantly
above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business. Id.
If a petitioner demonstrates eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification, they must then
demonstrate they merit a discretionary waiver of the job offer requirement "in the national interest."
Section 203(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Act. Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884,889 (AAO 2016) provides
that USCIS may, as matter of discretion, 1 grant a national interest waiver if the petitioner shows:
• The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance;
• The individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and
• On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
II. ANALYSIS
The
Petitioner, an Oracle EBS consultant, states that his proposed endeavor is "to serve as a functional
consultant for Oracle E-Business Suite Supply Chain Management" and "serve as an expert technical
consultant who will understand customer needs and develop customized systems using tools such as
PLSQL, Oracle Forms, Oracle Reports, XML Publisher, API's, Open Interfaces, Alerts, Forms
Personalization, and AIM."
In denying the petition, the Director concluded that the Petitioner had not established eligibility for
the underlying EB-2 classification as either an advanced degree professional or an individual of
exceptional ability, and further determined that the Petitioner had not established that a waiver of the
job offer, and thus of a labor certification, was in the national interest. On appeal, the Petitioner asserts
1 See also Flores v. Garland. 72 F.4th 85, 88 (5th Cir. 2023) (joining the Ninth, Eleventh, and D.C. Circuit Courts (and
Third in an unpublished decision) in concluding that USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest waiver to be
discretionary in nature).
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that the Director's decision was erroneous, specifically contending that he qualifies as an individual
of exceptional ability and has established eligibility for a national interest waiver.
A. Qualification for the EB-2 Classification
We will first address the threshold requirement that the Petitioner must qualify for classification as
either an advanced degree professional or an individual of exceptional ability under Section
203(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Act.
The Director concluded that the Petitioner did not qualify for the EB-2 classification as an advanced
degree professional. On appeal, the Petitioner does not acknowledge or rebut the Director's specific
finding on this issue, and thereby abandons this issue. An issue not raised on appeal is waived. See,
e.g., Matter of O-R-E-, 28 I&N Dec. 330,336 n.5 (BIA 2021) (citing Matter ofR-A-M-, 25 I&N Dec.
657, 658 n.2 (BIA 2012)).
The Director also concluded that that the Petitioner did not qualify for the EB-2 classification as an
individual of exceptional ability. Specifically, the Director determined that he satisfied only two of
the six criteria; namely, the criterion related to an official academic record at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A) and the criterion related to ten years of full-time experience in the occupation at
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B). On appeal, the Petitioner contends that he also meets the criterion at
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F) pertaining to recognition for achievements and significant contributions
to the industry or field. After reviewing the evidence in the record, we find that the Petitioner has not
satisfied at least three of the six initial evidentiary criteria and is not otherwise eligible for the
underlying classification.
Upon review, we agree with the Director's determination that the Petitioner has satisfied the criteria
at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A) and (B), as the record contains a copy of the Petitioner's official
academic record as well as letters from former employers verifying that he has over ten years of
full-time experience in the occupation. As explained below, however, we conclude that the Petitioner
has not met any of the remaining evidentiary criteria.
A license to practice the profession or cert[fication for a particular profession or
occupation. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C).
The Petitioner did not submit evidence relating to this criterion or assert eligibility for this criterion.
As such, the Petitioner has not established eligibility under this criterion.
Evidence that the [individual] has commanded a salary, or other remuneration for
services, which demonstrates exceptional ability. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D).
The Petitioner does not address or contest on appeal the Director's finding that he did not demonstrate
that he commanded a salary demonstrating his exceptional ability under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D).
Accordingly, we deem this ground to be waived. An issue not raised on appeal is waived. See, e.g.,
Matter of O-R-E-, 28 I&N Dec. at 336 n.5 ( citing Matter ofR-A-M-, 25 I&N Dec. at 658 n.2)).
3
Evidence ofmembership in professional associations. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E) .
The Petitioner did not submit evidence relating to this criterion or assert eligibility for this criterion.
As such, the Petitioner has not established eligibility under this criterion.
Evidence ofrecognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry
or field by peers , governmental entities, or professional or business organizations.
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F).
The Petitioner did not initially claim to have satisfied this criterion. In denying the petition, the
Director observed that the Petitioner had not submitted evidence related to this criterion. On appeal,
the Petitioner cites to several previously submitted letters and asserts they serve as evidence that he
meets the criterion.
The Petitioner claims that his professional experience spans two decades and has enabled him to
become an expert functional consultant regarding implementation and optimization of a wide variety
of modules included within Oracle's E-Business Suite. He notes that his expertise and professionalism
has been recognized by a number of his former colleagues as set forth in their letters of
recommendation. The letters do not, however, adequately address how the Petitioner has garnered
recognition for achievements and significant contributions to his industry or field by peers,
governmental entities, or professional or business organizations.
Several letters are written by former colleagues of the Petitioner, who worked with him either on
projects or at the same company. For example, letters from anand
I Irecall working on projects with the Petitioner and state that his work was
of "high value" and impacted their own career paths. A letter froml Irecounts the
career of the Petitioner while employed atl I And letters from I Iand
___________ __,attest to the Petitioner's strong reputation in the industry despite not
knowing or working with him personally.
While these letters contain general praise for the Petitioner 's expertise and work ethics, they do not
indicate that the Petitioner's contributions to the field go beyond being a dedicated and competent
colleague and employee. For example, !references the Petitioner's talent and character in
her letter, but does not provide specific examples of achievement or contribution beyond listing his
employment history within the company. The letters show that the Petitioner has experience as a
developer within the information technology industry, but the record lacks evidence demonstrating
that this represents a significant achievement or recognition in the field. Although the letter-writers
commend the Petitioner's skills, without more detailed explanations about the Petitioner's specific
contributions to the industry or field that are supported by documentary evidence, the letters in the
record do not sufficiently support the Petitioner's assertion that he has met this criterion. See Matter
ofChawathe , 25 I&N Dec. at 375-76.
The Petitioner also points to copies of professional services agreements and invoices for services
rendered as evidence that he "is an accomplished and respected information technology professional."
However, he has not explained bow performing services in his field constitutes recognition for
achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field. In other words, simply doing one's
4
job constitutes neither recognition for achievements or contributions, nor do these activities appear to
have any effect on the industry or field. Similarly, the Petitioner's assertion that he has been recruited
for the position of senior lead consultant by Ia "diversified conglomerate" with "renowned
global companies" is not sufficient to demonstrate that this is a significant achievement or recognition
in the field. Although this evidence demonstrates his commitment to and success in his chosen career,
it does not constitute evidence of recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the
industry or field.
Here, the Petitioner has not met his burden to establish that he has garnered recogmt10n for
achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field as contemplated by 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F).
For the reasons set forth above, the evidence does not establish that the Petitioner has satisfied at least
three of the six criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii), and thus, we need not conduct a final merits
determination. Nevertheless, we have reviewed the record in the aggregate and examined "each piece
of evidence for relevance, probative value, and credibility, both individually and within the context of
the totality of the evidence, to determine whether the fact to be proven is probably true." Matter of
Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. at 3 76. While we acknowledge that the Petitioner has had a successful career
in the field of information technology, he has not demonstrated exceptional ability that rises above
that ordinarily encountered in his field.
B. National Interest Waiver
The remaining issue is whether the Petitioner has established that a waiver of the requirement of a job
offer, and thus a labor certification, is in the national interest. As previously outlined, the Petitioner has
not established eligibility for the underlying EB-2 immigrant classification. Since this issue is dis positive
of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and hereby reserve the appellate arguments regarding
his eligibility for a national interest waiver under the Dhanasar analytical framework. See INS v.
Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues
the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N
Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is
otherwise ineligible).
III. CONCLUSION
The Petitioner has not established that he meets the requirements for EB-2 classification.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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