remanded EB-2 NIW Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The Director initially denied the petition, finding the petitioner had not established eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability. The AAO found that the petitioner did qualify for the underlying EB-2 classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. Because the Director did not analyze the national interest waiver criteria, the case was remanded for the Director to apply the Dhanasar framework and issue a new decision.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF W-E-H-1- APPEAL OF TEXAS SERVICE CENTER DECISION Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: APR. 23, 2019 PETITION: FORM 1-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER The Petitioner, an information technology manager, seeks second preference immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree and as an individual of exceptional ability, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this EB-2 classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง l 153(b)(2). After a petitioner has established eligibility for EB-2 classification, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter of discretion, grant a national interest waiver if the petitioner demonstrates: (1) that the foreign national's proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance; (2) that the foreign national is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor; and (3) that, on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification. Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, finding that the Petitioner had not established he qualified for classification as an individual of exceptional ability. 1 On appeal, the Petitioner submits additional documentation and a brief asserting that he is eligible for the EB-2 classification and for a national interest waiver. Upon de nova review, we will remand the matter to the Director for further action and consideration. I. LAW To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Because this classification requires that the individual's services be sought by a U.S. employer, a separate showing is required to establish that a waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest. 1 The Director did not make a finding regarding the Petitioner's claimed eligibility as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. Matter of W-E-H-1- Section 203 (b) of the Act sets out this sequential framework: (2) Aliens who are members of the professions holding advanced degrees or aliens of exceptional ability. - (A) In general. - Visas shall be made available ... to qualified immigrants who are members of the professions holding advanced degrees or their equivalent or who because of their exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business, will substantially benefit prospectively the national economy, cultural or educational interests, or welfare of the United States, and whose services in the sciences, arts, professions, or business are sought by an employer in the United States. (B) Waiver of job offer- (i) National interest waiver. ... [T]he Attorney General may, when the Attorney General deems it to be in the national interest, waive the requirements of subparagraph (A) that an alien's services in the sciences, arts, professions, or business be sought by an employer in the United States. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(2) contains the following relevant definition: Advanced degree means any United States academic or professional degree or a foreign equivalent degree above that of baccalaureate. A United States baccalaureate degree or a foreign equivalent degree followed by at least five years of progressive experience in the specialty shall be considered the equivalent of a master's degree. If a doctoral degree is customarily required by the specialty, the alien must have a United States doctorate or a foreign equivalent degree. Furthermore, while neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest," we set forth a framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions in the precedent decision Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884.2 Dhanasar states that after EB-2 eligibility has been established, USCIS may, as a matter of discretion, grant a national interest waiver when the below prongs are met. The first prong, substantial merit and national importance, focuses on the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake. The endeavor's merit may be demonstrated in a range of areas such as business, entrepreneurialism, science, technology, culture, health, or education. In determining whether the proposed endeavor has national importance, we consider its potential prospective impact. 2 In announcing this new framework, we vacated our prior precedent decision, Matter of New York State Department of Transportation, 22 I&N Dec. 215 (Act. Assoc. Comm'r 1998) (NYSDOT). 2 . Matter of W-E-H-1- The second prong shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national. To determine whether he or she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, we consider factors including, but not limited to: the individual's education, skills, knowledge and record of success in related or similar efforts; a model or plan for future activities; any progress towards achieving the proposed endeavor; and the interest of potential customers, users, investors, or other relevant entities or individuals. The third prong requires the petitioner to demonstrate that, on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification. In performing this analysis, USCIS may evaluate factors such as: whether, in light of the nature of the foreign national's qualifications or the proposed endeavor, it would be impractical either for the foreign national to secure a job offer or for the petitioner to obtain a labor certification; whether, even assuming that other qualified U.S. workers are available, the United States would still benefit from the foreign national's contributions; and whether the national interest in the foreign national's contributions is sufficiently urgent to warrant forgoing the labor certification process. In each case, the factor(s) considered must, taken together, indicate that on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification. 3 11. ANALYSIS A Member of the Professions Holding an Advanced Degree The Petitioner presented the official academic record for his Bachelor of Science degree in Physics and Astronomy (September 2000) from and an academic credentials evaluation indicating that the aforementioned degree is the foreign equivalent of the U.S. degree of Bachelor of Science in Physics/Astronomy earned at a regionally accredited institution of higher education in the United States. In addition, he submitted a June 2018 letter from Human Resource Manager at discussing his work experience for that company as a technology manager since February 2007. This letter includes a specific description of the Petitioner's duties and lists his four pos1t1ons: Consulting Technology Manager (February 2007 - August 2010), Senior Technology Manager (August 2010 - November 2014), Senior Technology Technical Manager (November 2014 - March 2016), and Senior Technology Solution Manager (March 2016- present). We find that the aforementioned letter from OSL offers sufficient information to demonstrate that the Petitioner has at least five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in information technology management to constitute the equivalent to an advanced degree in that specialty. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(2) and 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B). Accordingly , the Petitoner has established that he qualifies for classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. 4 3 See Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 888-91, for elaboration on these three prongs. 4 Because the Petitioner qualifies for the underlying visa classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, discuss ion of his eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability would serve no meaningful purpose. 3 Matter of W-E-H-1- B. National Interest Waiver The remaining issue is whether the Petitioner has established that a waiver of the requirement of a job off er, and thus a labor certification, is in the national interest. The Director did not analyze or make a finding on this issue. III. CONCLUSION We are therefore remanding the petition for the Director to apply the Dhanasar analytical framework to make a determination as to whether the Petitioner has established that a waiver of the requirement of a job off er, and thus a labor certification, would be in the national interest. In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1361; Matter of Skirball Cultural Ctr., 25 I&N Dec. 799, 806 (AAO 2012). ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing opinion and for the entry of a new decision which, if adverse, shall be certified to us for review. Cite as Matter of W-E-H-1-, ID# 2920202 (AAO Apr. 23, 2019) 4
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