dismissed
E-2
dismissed E-2 Case: Engineering Construction
Decision Summary
The motion was dismissed because the AAO lacks jurisdiction to hear appeals for denials of E-2 extension of stay applications. Regulations at 8 C.F.R. § 214.1(c)(5) explicitly state there is no appeal from such a denial. Because the original decision was not appealable, the AAO also has no jurisdiction to adjudicate subsequent motions to reopen or reconsider.
Criteria Discussed
Appellate Jurisdiction Motion To Reopen Motion To Reconsider Extension Of Stay
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF I-C-E-C-, INC. Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: JAN. 17,2017 MOTION ON ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS OFFICE DECISION PETITION: FORM I-129, PETITION FOR A NONIMMIGRANT WORKER The Applicant, an engineering construction consulting company, seeks to employ the foreign national in the United States as its president and chief executive officer under the E-2 nonimmigrant classification for treaty investors. See section 10l(a)(l5)(E)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(E)(ii) and 8 C.P.R.§ 214.2(e)(2). In accordance with the regulations at 8 C.F .R. § 214.2( e )(20) and (21 ), the application for a change of status and extension of stay was filed on Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker. See 8 C.P.R.§ 214.l(c)(l). The Director, California Service Center denied the application. The Applicant then filed a motion to reopen and reconsider on January 26, 2015, and motion to reopen on April 24, 2015. The Director granted the motions but affirmed the denial of the application on both occasions. The Applicant then filed another motion to reopen and reconsider on September 23, 2015. The Director dismissed the combined motion. The Applicant appealed that decision to our office on December 3, 2015. We rejected the appeal based on our lack of jurisdiction. Subsequently, the Applicant filed a motion to reopen and reconsider on May 25, 2016. We denied the combined motion, advising that since we rejected the appeal, there was no merits-based decision to reopen or reconsider, and we had no jurisdiction to grant the motion. The matter is now before us again on a combined motion to reopen and reconsider. On motion, the Applicant cites several sources in support of its claim that this office does in fact have jurisdiction to adjudicate its motion, including the AAO Practice Manual and two recent adopted decisions in which we adjudicated petition extensions involving H -1 B and L-1 A nonimmigrant classifications. Upon review, we will deny the combined motion. As we discussed in our prior decision rejecting the appeal, and noted in our latest decision denying the. prior motion, there is no appeal from the denial of an application for an extension of stay of an E.:1 or E-2 treaty trader or treaty investor. 8 C.P.R.§ 214.l(c)(5). Further, although an application for E-2 treaty investor status is made on Form I-129, there is no petition requirement for E-2 treaty investors and there is no petition determination that may be appealed. When the Immigration and Naturalization Service (former INS, now U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)) published the Final Rule governing the nonimmigrant classification, it noted: Matter of 1-C-E-C-, Inc. [U]nder section 103 of the Act, the service has exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate applications for admission to this country, as well as applications for change of nonimmigrant status to, or extensions of stay in, E nonimmigrant classification. In this regard, it should be noted that, unlike other employment-driven classifications, E nonimmigrant visa classification is not conferred by means of a petition, but instead by an application. 62 Fed. Reg. 48138 (Sept. 12, 1997). While the Applicant correctly states that our office has appellate jurisdiction over most employment based nonimmigrant visa matters filed on Form I-129, the E nonimmigrant classification is an exception. Our appellate jurisdiction over applications for E nonimmigrant classification filed on Form I-129 is limited to applications filed under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(e)(23), which provides for special procedures for classifying foreign investors in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) as E-2 nonimmigrant treaty investors, and specifically authorizes these employers to appeal denied applications to the AAO. See 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(e)(23)(ix). Although the Applicant filed an appeal subsequent to the Director's denial of the application, we properly rejected that appeal. The regulation on point states: r Decision in Form 1-129 or 1-539 extension proceedings. Where an applicant or petitioner demonstrat~s eligibility for a requested extension, it may be granted at the discretion of the Service. There is no appeal from the denial of an application for extension of stay .filed on Form 1-129 or 1-539. 8 C.F.R. § 214.1(c)(5) (emphasis added). i Additionally, 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(6) states that we may only consider an appeal from a motion if the original decision was appealable before us. Such is not the case in the matter at hand. We did not err in rejecting the appeal and, because the Applicant filed a combined motion on an appeal of an application over which we have no jurisdiction, we properly denied the previous combined motion. Because the Applicant has filed another combined motion on an appeal of an application over which we have no jurisdiction, the combined motion must be denied. 1 ORDER: The motion to reopen is denied. FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is denied. Cite as Matter of1-C-E-C-, Inc., ID# 149530 (AAO Jan. 17, 2017) 1 When we reject an appeal, there is no merit-based decision to reopen orreconsider. 2
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